Hyphenation ofмалораспространённое

Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространённое" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малораспространённое" (malorasprostranennoye) is a relative adjective meaning "little-spread," "not widespread," or "rare." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology. The 'ё' is pronounced as /jo/ after consonants.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: мало- (malo-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes a small degree or quantity ("little").
• Root: распространя- (rasprostranya-) - Origin: Russian, derived from the verb распространять (rasprostranyat’) – to spread. Function: Core meaning related to spreading or distribution.
• Suffix: -ённ- (-yonn-) - Origin: Russian, a passive participle suffix. Function: Forms a passive adjective, indicating something that has been spread.
• Suffix: -ое (-oye) - Origin: Russian, adjectival ending. Function: Indicates neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нён-ное.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɐlɐˌrasprəstrɐˈnʲɵnːəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "стр" is treated as a single unit within the syllable due to the sonority hierarchy. The doubled 'н' (нён) also requires consideration, as it influences the syllable weight.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Нераспространённый, редкий (nerasprostranyonnyy, redkiy) - Not widespread, rare.
• Part of Speech: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Translation: Little-spread, rare, uncommon.
• Synonyms: редкий (redkiy - rare), необычный (neobychnyy - unusual), исключительный (isklyuchitel'nyy - exceptional).
• Antonyms: распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy - widespread, common).
• Examples:
  • "Это малораспространённое заболевание." (Eto malorasprostranyonnoye zabolevaniye.) - "This is a rare disease."
  • "Малораспространённое мнение." (Malorasprostranyonnoye mneniye.) - "An uncommon opinion."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy): ра-спро-стра-нён-ный (ra-spro-stra-nyon-nyy) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• малоизвестный (maloizvestnyy): ма-ло-из-вест-ный (ma-lo-iz-vest-nyy) - Similar prefix "мало-", stress on the fourth syllable.
• широкораспространённый (shirokorasprostranyonnyy): ши-ро-ко-рас-про-стра-нён-ный (shi-ro-ko-ras-pro-stra-nyon-nyy) - Longer word with a similar root and suffix structure, stress on the sixth syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying prefixes and the length of the root. The core syllable structure around "распространён" remains consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority of the consonants.
• Vowel Grouping: Vowel combinations are generally kept together within a syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The doubled 'н' in "-ённ-" creates a heavier syllable, influencing the stress pattern. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.