Hyphenation ofмалораспространённого
Syllable Division:
ма-ло-рас-про-стран-нён-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/məlɐrɐsːprɐˈstrænʲɪnːəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000110
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'стра' (stran) within the root 'распространён' (rasprostranenn).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Syllable beginning with a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Syllable beginning with a consonant cluster.
Syllable with palatalized vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ма-
Proto-Slavic origin, denotes small quantity.
Root: рас-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates distribution.
Suffix: -пространённ-
Proto-Slavic origin, forms passive participle.
Little-spread, rare, uncommon, not widely distributed.
Translation: Little-spread, rare, uncommon, not widely distributed
Examples:
"Это малораспространённое явление."
"Малораспространённого вида бабочки."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'распространён' with a similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'мало' and exhibits a similar open syllable structure.
Contains the 'распространён' core, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Permissible consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables are maintained.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology but does not affect orthographic syllable division.
The consonant cluster 'рс' is common and does not pose a syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'малораспространённого' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and permissible consonant clusters. Stress falls on the 'стра' syllable. It's a genitive singular adjective meaning 'little-spread' or 'rare', formed from a prefix, root, and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "малораспространённого" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "малораспространённого" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It means "little-spread," "not widely distributed," or "rare." Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology. The 'ё' is pronounced as /jo/ after consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ма- (ma-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes small quantity or degree ("little").
- Root: рас- (ras-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates distribution, spreading.
- Suffix: -пространённ- (-prostranenn-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle, indicating a state of being spread.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending, indicating possession or attribute.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: ма-ло-рас-про-стра-нён-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/məlɐrɐsːprɐˈstrænʲɪnːəvəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ма | /mɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| ло | /lɔ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| рас | /rɐs/ | Consonant cluster 'рс' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. | None |
| про | /prɔ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| стран | /stræn/ | Consonant cluster 'стр' is permissible. | None |
| нён | /nʲɵn/ | 'ё' is palatalized. | None |
| но | /nɔ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| го | /ɡə/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster 'рс' is common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of 'ё' is standard. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: малораспространённого
- Translation: little-spread, rare, uncommon, not widely distributed
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Genitive Singular Masculine/Neuter)
- Synonyms: редкого (redkogo), немногочисленного (nemnogochislennogo)
- Antonyms: распространённого (rasprostranennogo), обычного (obychnogo)
- Examples:
- "Это малораспространённое явление." (Eto malorasprostranennoye yavleniye.) - "This is a rare phenomenon."
- "Малораспространённого вида бабочки." (Malorasprostranennogo vida babochki.) - "A butterfly of a rare species."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "но" to a schwa /ə/.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распространённый (rasprostranenniy): рас-про-стра-нён-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on 'стра'.
- малоизвестный (maloizvestniy): ма-ло-из-вест-ный. Similar prefix 'мало', open syllable structure.
- широкораспространённый (shirokorasprostranenniy): ши-ро-ко-рас-про-стра-нён-ный. Longer word, but maintains the 'распространён' core with similar syllabification.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the open syllable principle and the handling of consonant clusters in Russian phonology.
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Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.