Hyphenation ofмалоудовлетворительное

Linguistic Analysis of "малоудовлетворительное" (maloudovletvoritel'noe)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "малоудовлетворительное" is a Russian adjective meaning "unsatisfactory." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ма- (ma-) - Origin: Native Russian. Function: Negative prefix, indicating 'lack of' or 'under-'.
• Root: удовлетвор- (udovletvor-) - Origin: Derived from the verb "удовлетворять" (udovletvoryat') - 'to satisfy'. Root meaning: 'satisfaction'.
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming adjectives denoting quality or capability.
• Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: у-дов-ле-тво-ри́-тель-но-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/məlɐʊdɐvʲlʲɪtˈvɔrʲɪtʲɪlʲnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ма (ma) - /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ло (lo) - /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• у (u) - /ʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• дов (dov) - /dɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• лет (let) - /lʲɪt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• во (vo) - /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ри (ri) - /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• тель (tel') - /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• но (no) - /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• е (e) - /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted patterns.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If the word were used as a base for a noun (e.g., "малоудовлетворительность" - unsatifactoriness), the addition of the noun suffix wouldn't significantly alter the core syllable structure.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: малоудовлетворительное (maloudovletvoritel'noe)
• Translation: Unsatisfactory
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Neuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular)
• Synonyms: неудовлетворительное (neudovletvoritel'noe), посредственное (posredstvennoe)
• Antonyms: удовлетворительное (udovletvoritel'noe), хорошее (khoroshee), отличное (otlichnoe)
• Examples:
  • "Результаты экзамена были малоудовлетворительными." (Rezultaty ekzamena byli maloudovletvoritel'nymi.) - "The exam results were unsatisfactory."
  • "Его ответ был малоудовлетворительным." (Ego otvet byl maloudovletvoritel'nym.) - "His answer was unsatisfactory."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. These variations wouldn't fundamentally change the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• удовлетворение (udovletvoreniye) - satisfaction: у-дов-ле-тво-ре-ни-е. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of the "удовлетвор-" root.
• удовлетворительный (udovletvoritel'nyy) - satisfactory: у-дов-ле-тво-ри-тель-ный. Similar structure, highlighting the consistent syllabification of the "-ительн-" suffix.
• неудовлетворительный (neudovletvoritel'nyy) - unsatisfactory: не-у-дов-ле-тво-ри-тель-ный. Demonstrates how prefixes are treated as separate syllables.