Hyphenation ofмалоудовлетворительную
Syllable Division:
ма-ло-у-дов-ле-тво-ри-тель-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɐˈloʊdɐvɫʲɪt‿vɐˈrʲitʲɪlʲnʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: 'ри' (ri) in 'творитель'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, schwa reduction, liaison.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel reduction, feminine ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ма-
Slavic origin, diminutive/reducing intensity.
Root: -удовлетво-
Slavic origin, related to satisfaction.
Suffix: -рительн-ую
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix and feminine ending.
Slightly unsatisfactory, barely satisfactory.
Translation: Slightly unsatisfactory
Examples:
"Её работа была малоудовлетворительной."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and similar suffix structure.
Shared root and similar suffix structure, with a prefix.
Shared root, different suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable contains a vowel nucleus around which consonants cluster.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels are reduced (e.g., 'о' to 'а' or 'у').
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before 'е', 'и', 'ё', 'ю', 'я'.
Liaison Rule
Consonants at the end of one syllable can link to vowels at the beginning of the next.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants influences the phonetic realization of syllables.
Liaison can occur between syllables, but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.
Summary:
The word 'малоудовлетворительную' is syllabified into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei, with vowel reduction and palatalization influencing pronunciation. It's an adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation, meaning 'slightly unsatisfactory'. Syllable division follows standard Russian phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "малоудовлетворительную" (maloudovletvoritelnuyu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "малоудовлетворительную" is a Russian adjective meaning "slightly unsatisfactory." It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ма-ло-у-дов-ле-тво-ри-тель-ную
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ма- (ma-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Diminutive/reducing intensity.
- Root: -удовлетво- (-udovletvo-) - Origin: Slavic (from "удовлетворение" - udovletvoreniye - satisfaction). Function: Core meaning related to satisfaction.
- Suffix: -рительн- (-riteln-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular nominative/accusative ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: у-дов-ле-тво-ри-тель-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɐˈloʊdɐvɫʲɪt‿vɐˈrʲitʲɪlʲnʊjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ма /ma/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ло /lo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- у /u/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- дов /dɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies (о becomes а).
- ле /lʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of the consonant 'л' due to the following 'е'.
- тво /t‿vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Schwa reduction of 'о' in unstressed position. Liaison between 'т' and 'в'.
- ри /rʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of the consonant 'р' due to the following 'и'.
- тель /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of both 'т' and 'л' due to the following 'е'.
- ную /nʊjʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies (о becomes у).
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants at the beginning or end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster. This word adheres to that principle. The liaison between 'т' and 'в' in 'тво' is a common phonetic phenomenon but doesn't affect the syllabic structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: малоудовлетворительную (maloudovletvoritelnuyu)
- Translation: Slightly unsatisfactory, barely satisfactory.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine, singular, accusative/nominative)
- Synonyms: не вполне удовлетворительную (ne vpolne udovletvoritelnuyu - not quite satisfactory), посредственную (posredstvennuyu - mediocre).
- Antonyms: удовлетворительную (udovletvoritelnuyu - satisfactory), отличную (otlichnuyu - excellent).
- Example: "Её работа была малоудовлетворительной." (Ee rabota byla maloudovletvoritelnuyu.) - "Her work was slightly unsatisfactory."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- удовлетворительный (udovletvoritel'nyy): у-дов-ле-тво-ри-тель-ный. Similar structure, stress on 'ри'.
- неудовлетворительный (neudovletvoritel'nyy): не-у-дов-ле-тво-ри-тель-ный. Prefix 'не' added, stress remains on 'ри'.
- удовлетворение (udovletvoreniye): у-дов-ле-тво-ре-ни-е. Different suffix, stress on 'ре'.
The syllable structure is consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. The primary difference lies in the prefixes and suffixes, which affect the overall length and ending of the word, but not the core syllabic division principles.
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