Hyphenation ofмалоупотребительность
Syllable Division:
ма-ло-у-по-тре-би-тель-ность
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/məlɐʊpɐˈtrʲebʲɪtʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable 'тре-' (tre-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Stressed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: мало-
Proto-Slavic origin, denotes small degree.
Root: употреб-
From употреблять (upotrebljat') - 'to use'.
Suffix: -ность
Slavic origin, forms an abstract noun denoting a quality.
The state or quality of being rarely used, uncommonness, infrequent usage.
Translation: Uncommonness, infrequency of use.
Examples:
"Малоупотребительность этого слова затрудняет понимание текста."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar structure with a prefix and suffixes.
Similar structure with a prefix and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally maintained at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'тр' in 'тре-').
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically divided around vowels, creating open syllables (CV).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before certain vowels.
Summary:
The word 'малоупотребительность' is syllabified into eight syllables based on Russian phonological rules, prioritizing open syllables and maximizing onsets. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word is a complex noun formed from a prefix, root, and two suffixes, denoting the quality of being rarely used.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "малоупотребительность" (maloupotrebiteľ'nost')
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "малоупотребительность" (maloupotrebiteľ'nost') is a complex noun in Russian, denoting the quality of being rarely used or uncommon. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ма-ло-у-по-тре-би-тель-ность
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: мало- (malo-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes a small degree or quantity ("little").
- Root: употреб- (upotreb-) - Origin: From употреблять (upotrebljat') - "to use". Function: Core meaning related to usage.
- Suffix: -итель- (-itel') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a noun denoting an agent or someone/something connected to the action (in this case, related to usage).
- Suffix: -ность (-nost') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: тре- (tre-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/məlɐʊpɐˈtrʲebʲɪtʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ма- (ma-): /mɐ/ - Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant (м) followed by a vowel (а). Open syllable.
- ло- (lo-): /lɔ/ - Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant (л) followed by a vowel (о). Open syllable.
- у- (u-): /u/ - Rule: Syllable consists of a single vowel (у). Open syllable.
- по- (po-): /pɐ/ - Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant (п) followed by a vowel (о). Open syllable.
- тре- (tre-): /ˈtrʲebʲ/ - Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant cluster (тр) followed by a vowel (е). Stressed syllable.
- би- (bi-): /bʲɪ/ - Rule: Syllable begins with a palatalized consonant (б) followed by a vowel (и). Open syllable.
- тель- (tel'): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Rule: Syllable begins with a palatalized consonant (т) followed by a vowel (е). Open syllable.
- ность (nost'): /nəsʲtʲ/ - Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant (н) followed by a vowel (о). Open syllable.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). The cluster "тр" is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, particularly in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming /ɐ/).
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: малоупотребительность (maloupotrebiteľ'nost')
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- Definition: The state or quality of being rarely used, uncommonness, infrequent usage.
- Translation: Uncommonness, infrequency of use.
- Synonyms: нераспространенность (nerasprostranennost'), редкость (redkost')
- Antonyms: распространенность (rasprostranennost'), частота (chastota)
- Examples: "Малоупотребительность этого слова затрудняет понимание текста." (The uncommonness of this word makes understanding the text difficult.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распространенность (rasprostranennost'): рас-про-стра-нен-ность. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Syllable division follows the same principles.
- непопулярность (nepopulyarnost'): не-по-пу-ляр-ность. Similar structure with a prefix and suffixes. Syllable division is consistent.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar structure with a prefix and suffixes. Syllable division is consistent.
The key difference lies in the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences, which dictate the precise phonetic realization of each syllable. However, the underlying syllabification rules remain consistent across these words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.