Hyphenation ofмежправительственного
Syllable Division:
меж-пра-ви-тель-ствен-ного
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪʂprɐˈvʲitʲɪlʲst͡vʲɪnːəvo/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
The primary stress falls on the third syllable (ви́).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, contains the suffix -тель-.
Closed syllable, contains the suffix -ств-.
Closed syllable, contains the suffix -ого.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: меж-
Slavic origin, meaning 'between'.
Root: прав-
Slavic origin, related to 'pravo' (right, law).
Suffix: -тель-ств-енн-ого
Combination of suffixes forming an adjective.
Relating to cooperation between governments.
Translation: Intergovernmental
Examples:
"межправительственное соглашение"
"межправительственная комиссия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'правитель' root and similar suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure (-ственн-).
Shares the 'правитель' root and similar syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers open syllables (CV), influencing syllable boundaries.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken after the most sonorous consonant.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant 'нн' in '-ственн-' is orthographically doubled but may be simplified in pronunciation.
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'межправительственного' is an adjective divided into six syllables (меж-пра-ви-тель-ствен-ного) with stress on the third syllable. It's formed from a prefix (меж-), root (прав-), and several suffixes (-тель-ств-енн-ого). Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "межправительственного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "межправительственного" is a long, complex adjective meaning "intergovernmental." Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: меж- (inter-) - Slavic origin, denotes "between" or "among."
- Root: прав- (govern-) - Slavic origin, related to "pravo" (right, law).
- Interfix: -и- (connecting vowel) - common in Russian compound words.
- Suffix: -тель- (-er, -or) - Slavic origin, forms agent nouns.
- Suffix: -ств- (-ment, -ness) - Slavic origin, forms abstract nouns.
- Suffix: -енн- (-ent) - Slavic origin, forms adjectives.
- Suffix: -ого (-of, genitive ending) - Slavic origin, indicates genitive case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: меж-пра-ви́-тель-ствен-ного.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪʂprɐˈvʲitʲɪlʲst͡vʲɪnːəvo/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule generally favors breaking clusters after the most sonorous consonant. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also affects pronunciation but doesn't change the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to cooperation between governments.
- Translation: Intergovernmental
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: международный (international), общегосударственный (all-state)
- Antonyms: внутренний (internal), односторонний (unilateral)
- Examples:
- "межправительственное соглашение" (intergovernmental agreement)
- "межправительственная комиссия" (intergovernmental commission)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- правительство (government): пра-ви-тель-ство - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- ответственного (responsible): от-вет-ствен-ного - Similar suffix structure (-ственн-), stress pattern.
- управительного (administrative): у-пра-ви-тель-ного - Shares the "правитель" root, similar syllabification.
The differences in syllable division arise from the prefixes and initial consonants. "меж-" adds a syllable, and the initial consonant clusters influence the first syllable's structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers open syllables (CV). This drives many divisions.
- Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: When breaking consonant clusters, the division usually occurs after the most sonorous consonant.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The long consonant "нн" in "-ственн-" can sometimes be simplified in pronunciation, but the orthographic representation maintains the double consonant.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.