Hyphenation ofмежправительственном
Syllable Division:
ме-ж-пра-ви-тель-стве-н-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪʂprɐˈvʲitʲɪlʲst͡vʲɪnːəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('стве').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following palatal consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant only.
Open syllable, initial syllable of the root.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized.
Closed syllable, vowel is palatalized.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized.
Closed syllable, consonant only, long consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable, case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: меж-
Slavic origin, meaning 'between' or 'inter-'
Root: правитель-
Derived from 'правило' (rule), meaning 'government' or 'ruling'
Suffix: -ств-енн-ом
Interfix '-ств-' linking root to adjective suffix '-енн-', case ending '-ом'
Intergovernmental
Translation: Intergovernmental
Examples:
"межправительственное соглашение"
"межправительственная комиссия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Shares the 'правитель-' root and similar stress.
Demonstrates a different syllable structure due to initial consonant cluster, but follows open syllable principle.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, but interfixes are treated as single units.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'ств' is treated as a single unit due to its function as an interfix.
Vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'межправительственном' is an intergovernmental adjective. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, interfix, and suffix. Vowel reduction is a key phonological feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "межправительственном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "межправительственном" is a Russian adjective meaning "intergovernmental." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- меж- (mezh-): Prefix of Slavic origin, meaning "between" or "inter-".
- правитель- (pravitel-): Root, derived from "правило" (pravilo - rule), meaning "government" or "ruling".
- -ств- (-stv-): Interfix, linking the root to the adjective suffix.
- -енн- (-enn-): Suffix, forming the passive adjective participle.
- -ом (-om): Case ending (instrumental singular masculine).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "пра-ви-тель-стве́н-ном".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪʂprɐˈvʲitʲɪlʲst͡vʲɪnːəm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ств" can sometimes pose a challenge, but in this case, it's treated as a single unit within the syllable due to the interfix function. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular masculine case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Intergovernmental
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Intergovernmental
- Synonyms: межгосударственный (mezhgosudarstvennyy - inter-state), общегосударственный (obshchegosudarstvennyy - all-state)
- Antonyms: внутригосударственный (vnutrigosudarstvennyy - domestic)
- Examples:
- "межправительственное соглашение" (mezhpravitel'stvennoye soglasheniye) - intergovernmental agreement
- "межправительственная комиссия" (mezhpravitel'stvennaya komissiya) - intergovernmental commission
9. Phonological Comparison:
- государственном (gosudarstvennom): "go-su-dar-stven-nom" - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- правительстве (pravitel'stve): "pra-vi-tel'-stve" - Shares the "правитель-" root, similar stress pattern.
- общественном (obshchestvennom): "ob-shche-stven-nom" - Demonstrates a different syllable structure due to the initial consonant cluster, but still follows the open syllable principle.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, but interfixes are treated as single units.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.