Hyphenation ofмелкособственнической
Syllable Division:
ме-лко-соб-ствен-ни-чей-ской
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪl.kɐ.sɐbˈstvʲɪnːɪ.t͡ɕɪ.t͡ɕɪˈskɐj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001011
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ничей- (ni-chey). Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following palatal consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'т'.
Closed syllable, vowel is palatalized.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: мел-
Proto-Slavic *melъ* meaning 'small, little'. Diminutive/qualitative prefix.
Root: собств-
Proto-Slavic *sob-* related to 'self' or 'own'. Indicates possession.
Suffix: -еннической
Combination of -еннич- and -еск-, forming an adjective denoting belonging or characteristic. Slavic origin.
Relating to or characteristic of small-scale private ownership; petty-bourgeois.
Translation: Of petty ownership, small-proprietary.
Examples:
"мелкособственнические интересы"
"мелкособственническая психология"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Demonstrates similar patterns of consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Illustrates the typical Russian syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority (ability to be a syllable peak). More sonorous sounds tend to be syllable nuclei.
Avoidance of Syllable-Final Clusters
Russian generally avoids complex consonant clusters at the end of syllables. Consonants are assigned to the following syllable if a cluster would otherwise result.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants influence syllable division, often creating a clear syllable boundary.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'стн' cluster is permissible due to the following vowel.
The double 'нн' represents a lengthened consonant sound and doesn't affect syllable division.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't alter the orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'мелкособственнической' is a complex Russian adjective divided into seven syllables: ме-лко-соб-ствен-ни-чей-ской. It features a prefix 'мел-', a root 'собств-', and a complex suffix '-еннической'. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the sonority hierarchy and avoids syllable-final consonant clusters where possible. Vowel reduction is prominent in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "мелкособственнической" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "мелкособственнической" is a highly inflected adjective in Russian, meaning "of petty ownership" or "small-proprietary." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of syllable-final consonant clusters (where possible), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: мел- (mel-) - From Proto-Slavic melъ meaning "small, little." Function: Diminutive/qualitative.
- Root: собств- (sobstv-) - From Proto-Slavic sob-, related to "self" or "own." Function: Indicates possession.
- Suffixes: -еннич- (-ennich-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting belonging or relation. Origin: Slavic. -еск- (-esk-) - A suffix forming adjectives, often indicating quality or characteristic. Origin: Slavic. -ой (-oy) - Adjectival ending, feminine singular genitive/instrumental. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: мелкособстве́ннической.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪl.kɐ.sɐbˈstvʲɪnːɪ.t͡ɕɪ.t͡ɕɪˈskɐj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "стн" (stn) presents a potential challenge, as Russian generally avoids syllable-final consonant clusters. However, in this case, the "т" is followed by a vowel in the next syllable, allowing it to remain within the syllable. The double "нн" is also noteworthy, representing a lengthened consonant sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases and genders, though vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables will vary slightly depending on the case ending.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of small-scale private ownership; petty-bourgeois.
- Translation: Of petty ownership, small-proprietary.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: мещанский (meshchanskiy - petty-bourgeois), частнособственнический (chastnosobstvennicheskiy - private ownership)
- Antonyms: общественный (obshchestvennyy - public, communal), государственный (gosudarstvennyy - state)
- Examples:
- "мелкособственнические интересы" (melkosobstvennicheskiye interesy) - petty-bourgeois interests.
- "мелкособственническая психология" (melkosobstvennicheskaya psikhologiya) - petty-bourgeois mentality.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- малообразованный (maloobrazovannyy): ма-ло-об-ра-зо-ван-ный. Similar syllable structure, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- несовершеннолетний (nesovershennoletniy): не-со-вер-шен-но-лет-ний. Demonstrates similar patterns of consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- общеобразовательный (obshcheobrazovatel'nyy): об-ще-об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Illustrates the typical Russian syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, and the placement of stress.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.