Hyphenation ofмелкособственническою
Syllable Division:
ме-л-ко-соб-ствен-ни-чес-ко-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪl.kɐ.sɐbˈstvʲɪnːɪ.t͡ɕɪ.skə.jʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ствен').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'лк' permissible.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'ств' permissible.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'чс' permissible.
Open syllable.
Final syllable, vowel-final.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: мел-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'small'.
Root: собствен-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'own, private'.
Suffix: -нич-еск-ою
Slavic origin, forming an adjective and marking grammatical case.
Relating to small-scale private ownership; petty-bourgeois.
Translation: Of small-property, petty-proprietary.
Examples:
"Мелкособственническою психологией пронизаны многие его взгляды."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Permissibility
Certain consonant clusters (e.g., 'лк', 'ств', 'чс') are permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature but does not affect syllabification.
The word is relatively uncommon and may exhibit slight regional pronunciation variations.
Summary:
The word 'мелкособственническою' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and permissible consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It denotes small-scale private ownership and is formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "мелкособственническою" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "мелкособственническою" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. It's a relatively uncommon word, denoting something relating to small-scale private ownership. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: мел- (mel-) - meaning "small," "petty." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Degree modifier.
- Root: собствен- (sobstven-) - meaning "own," "private." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Core meaning.
- Suffixes: -нич- (-nich-) - a suffix forming adjectives from nouns. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Adjectival derivation. -еск- (-esk-) - a suffix indicating quality or belonging. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Adjectival derivation. -ою (-oyu) - a case ending (instrumental singular feminine). Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Grammatical case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: мелкособстве́нническою.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪl.kɐ.sɐbˈstvʲɪnːɪ.t͡ɕɪ.skə.jʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ме | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| лко | /l.kɐ/ | Consonant cluster 'лк' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. Open syllable. | None |
| соб | /sɐb/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| ствен | /stvʲɪn/ | Consonant cluster 'ств' is permissible. Open syllable. | None |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| чес | /t͡ɕɪs/ | Consonant cluster 'чс' is permissible. Open syllable. | None |
| ко | /kɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| ю | /jʊ/ | Final syllable, vowel-final. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters 'лк', 'ств', and 'чс' are common in Russian and do not pose significant syllabification challenges. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables but not their division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: мелкособственническою
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to small-scale private ownership; petty-bourgeois.
- Translation: Of small-property, petty-proprietary.
- Synonyms: частнособственническою (chastnosobstvennicheskoyu - private-property), мещанскою (meshchanskoyu - philistine)
- Antonyms: общественной (obshchestvennoy - public, social), государственной (gosudarstvennoy - state)
- Examples: "Мелкособственническою психологией пронизаны многие его взгляды." (His views are permeated by petty-bourgeois psychology.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- большосоциалистическою (bol'shosotsialisticheskoyu): Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the same principles.
- малообразованному (maloobrazovannomu): Similar prefix and suffix structure. Syllabification is consistent.
- высококачественную (vysokokachestvennuyu): Similar prefix and suffix structure. Syllabification is consistent.
The key difference lies in the specific prefixes and suffixes used, which determine the length and complexity of the word. However, the underlying syllabification rules remain consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.