Hyphenation ofмикрокристаллического
Syllable Division:
ми-кро-кри-стал-ли-че-ско-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʲɪkrokrʲɪstalʲɪˈt͡ɕeskəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('че' in 'ли-че-ско-го').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'к'
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'л'
Open syllable, softening of 'ч'
Open syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: микро-
From Greek μικρός (mikrós) meaning 'small'.
Root: кристал-
From Greek κρύσταλλος (krýstallos) meaning 'ice, crystal'.
Suffix: -ли-ческ-ого
-ли- is a linking vowel, -ческ- is an adjectival suffix, -ого is the genitive singular ending.
Relating to or consisting of microscopic crystals.
Translation: Microcrystalline
Examples:
"Микрокристаллического воска использовали для полировки."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjectival suffixation and open syllable structure.
Similar adjectival suffixation and open syllable structure.
Similar adjectival suffixation and open syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants at the beginning of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant phonetic feature but does not affect the written syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е' influences pronunciation but not syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'микрокристаллического' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei. It consists of a Greek-derived prefix 'микро-', a root 'кристал-', and adjectival suffixes '-ли-ческ-ого'. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, avoiding initial consonants and centering around vowels.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "микрокристаллического" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "микрокристаллического" is a complex adjective meaning "microcrystalline." It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ми-кро-кри-стал-ли-че-ско-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: микро- (micro-) - From Greek μικρός (mikrós) meaning "small."
- Root: кристал- (kristal-) - From Greek κρύσταλλος (krýstallos) meaning "ice, crystal."
- Suffixes: -ли- (-li-) - A linking vowel, often used in compound words. -ческ- (-chesk-) - Adjectival suffix, forming adjectives denoting belonging or characteristic. -ого (-ogo) - Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: кри-стал-ли-че-ско-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʲɪkrokrʲɪstalʲɪˈt͡ɕeskəvəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ми- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
- кро- /kro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- кри- /krʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'к' due to following 'и'.
- стал- /stal/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ли- /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
- че- /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Softening of 'ч' to 'ч' due to following 'е'.
- ско- /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- го /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Vowel reduction is expected in this unstressed syllable.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants at the beginning of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster. This word adheres to that rule. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the syllabification would remain the same, but the stress might shift depending on the context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: микрокристаллического
- Translation: Microcrystalline
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to or consisting of microscopic crystals.
- Synonyms: мелкокристаллического (melkokristallicheskogo - finely crystalline)
- Antonyms: макрокристаллического (makrokristallicheskogo - macrocrystalline)
- Examples:
- "Микрокристаллического воска использовали для полировки." ("Microcrystalline wax was used for polishing.")
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Pronunciation might vary slightly based on regional accents, particularly regarding the degree of vowel reduction. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электрического (elektricheskogo - electric): ми-кро-кри-стал-ли-че-ско-го vs. э-лек-три-че-ско-го. Both follow the same open syllable pattern.
- химического (khimicheskogo - chemical): ми-кро-кри-стал-ли-че-ско-го vs. хи-ми-че-ско-го. Similar structure, vowel reduction applies.
- геологического (geologicheskogo - geological): ми-кро-кри-стал-ли-че-ско-го vs. ге-о-ло-ги-че-ско-го. Demonstrates the consistent application of open syllable rules.
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