Hyphenation ofмикрокристаллическом

Linguistic Analysis of "микрокристаллическом" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "микрокристаллическом" is a complex adjective meaning "microcrystalline" in English. It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ми-кро-кри-стал-ли-че-ском

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: микро- (micro-) - From Greek μικρός (mikrós) meaning "small". Function: Denotes small size.
• Root: кристал- (kristal-) - From Greek κρύσταλλος (krýstallos) meaning "ice, crystal". Function: Core meaning related to crystal structure.
• Suffix: -ли- (-li-) - Interfix, connecting the root to the following suffix. Function: Forms part of the adjective.
• Suffix: -ческ- (-chesk-) - From Slavic roots, forming a qualitative adjective. Function: Creates an adjective meaning "relating to".
• Suffix: -ом (-om) - Case ending (Instrumental singular). Function: Indicates the grammatical case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: кри-стал-ли-че-ском.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mʲɪkrokrʲɪstalʲɪˈt͡ɕeskəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning or end of a syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or having the structure of microcrystals.
• Translation: Microcrystalline
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: мелкокристаллический (melkokristallicheskiy - finely crystalline)
• Antonyms: макрокристаллический (makrokristallicheskiy - macrocrystalline)
• Examples:
  • "Изучение микрокристаллического строения минералов." (Izucheniye mikrokristallicheskogo stroeniya mineralov - Studying the microcrystalline structure of minerals.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электрическом (elektricheskom): э-лек-три-че-ском. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• математическом (matematicheskom): ма-те-ма-ти-че-ском. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• политехническом (politekhnicheskom): по-ли-тех-ни-че-ском. Demonstrates the handling of longer prefixes and similar suffixation.

The differences in syllable division arise from the different initial consonant clusters and the presence of vowel sounds.