Hyphenation ofнаучно-координационный
Syllable Division:
на-уч-но-ко-ор-ди-на-ци-он-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɐˈut͡ɕnə kɐˌrʲɪdʲɪˈnatsɪjənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000011
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ци') and secondary stress on the last syllable ('ный').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: научно-
Derived from 'наука' (science), Slavic origin, adds the meaning of 'scientific'.
Root: координацион-
Derived from 'координация' (coordination), internationalism (French/Latin origin), carries the core meaning of 'coordination'.
Suffix: -ный
Adjectival suffix, Slavic origin, forms an adjective.
Relating to both science and coordination; involving the scientific organization of activities.
Translation: Scientific-coordinating
Examples:
"Научно-координационный совет рассмотрел проект."
"Он возглавляет научно-координационный центр."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjectival suffix '-ный' and vowel-consonant alternation.
Shares the '-ци-он-ный' ending and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ци-он-ный' ending and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally split, with consonants tending to attach to the following vowel.
Morpheme Boundaries
Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants (soft consonants) tend to be part of the following syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect orthographic syllable division.
The hyphen indicates a compound word, but syllabification proceeds as if it were a single word.
Summary:
The word 'научно-координационный' is a complex adjective syllabified into ten syllables (на-уч-но-ко-ор-ди-на-ци-он-ный) with primary stress on the third syllable. It's morphologically composed of a prefix 'научно-', a root 'координацион-', and a suffix '-ный'. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing vowel peaks and consonant cluster resolution.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "научно-координационный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "научно-координационный" (nauchno-koordinatsionnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "scientific-coordinating". It's formed by compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
на-уч-но-ко-ор-ди-на-ци-он-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- научно- (nauchno-): Prefix, derived from "наука" (nauka - science). Function: Adds the meaning of "scientific" or "related to science". Origin: Slavic.
- координацион- (koordinatsion-): Root, derived from "координация" (koordinatsiya - coordination). Origin: Internationalism (from French/Latin "coordinatio"). Function: Carries the core meaning of "coordination".
- -ный (-nyy): Suffix, adjectival suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective from a noun or verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ко-ор-ди-на-ци-он-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɐˈut͡ɕnə kɐˌrʲɪdʲɪˈnatsɪjənːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the soft consonants (palatalized) /ʲ/ influences the syllabification, as consonants tend to attach to the following vowel. The double 'н' in 'научно' and 'онный' also requires consideration, but doesn't alter the basic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: научно-координационный (nauchno-koordinatsionnyy)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Scientific-coordinating
- Synonyms: научно-методический (scientific-methodological), научно-организационный (scientific-organizational)
- Antonyms: ненаучный (unscientific), некоординированный (uncoordinated)
- Examples:
- "Научно-координационный совет рассмотрел проект." (The scientific-coordinating council reviewed the project.)
- "Он возглавляет научно-координационный центр." (He heads the scientific-coordinating center.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy - educational): o-бра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress falls on the 'ва' syllable.
- информационный (informatsionnyy - informational): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Similar suffix '-ный' and vowel-consonant alternation. Stress falls on the 'ци' syllable.
- организационный (organizatsionnyy - organizational): ор-га-ни-за-ци-он-ный. Shares the '-ци-он-ный' ending and similar syllable structure. Stress falls on the 'ци' syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the initial consonant clusters and the specific vowel/consonant sequences within the root morphemes.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally split, with consonants tending to attach to the following vowel.
- Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
- Rule 4: Palatalization: Palatalized consonants (soft consonants) tend to be part of the following syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The hyphen in "научно-координационный" represents a compound word, and the syllabification proceeds as if it were a single word.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality and stress intensity might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.