Hyphenation ofнаучно-материалистический

Linguistic Analysis of "научно-материалистический" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "научно-материалистический" (nauchno-materialisticheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "scientific-materialistic." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian academic vocabulary, formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: науч- (nauch-) - From "наука" (nauka - science). Origin: Slavic. Function: Denotes relation to science.
• Interfix: -но- (-no-) - A linking element common in Russian compound words. Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects the prefix to the root.
• Root: матери- (materi-) - From "материя" (materiia - matter, material). Origin: Latin (via Greek). Function: Core meaning related to materialism.
• Suffix: -али- (-ali-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation.
• Suffix: -сти- (-sti-) - A suffix forming abstract nouns or adjectives. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation.
• Suffix: -ческ- (-chesk-) - A suffix indicating belonging to or relating to. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival formation.
• Suffix: -ий (-iy) - A grammatical ending indicating masculine singular adjective. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical gender and number marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ли- in "ма-те-ри-а-ли́-сти-че-ский".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈnauchnə mətʲɪrɪəlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стл" (stl) in "материалистический" is a potential point of complexity, but Russian allows such clusters, particularly in compounds. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Scientific-materialistic. Adhering to the principles of both scientific methodology and philosophical materialism.
• Translation: Scientific-materialistic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: Научный, материалистичный (nauchnyy, materialistichnyy)
• Antonyms: Идеалистический (idealisticheskiy)
• Examples:
  • "Научно-материалистический подход к изучению истории." (Nauchno-materialisticheskiy podkhod k izucheniyu istorii.) - A scientific-materialistic approach to the study of history.
  • "Он придерживался научно-материалистических взглядов." (On priderzhivalsya nauchno-materialisticheskikh vzglyadov.) - He adhered to scientific-materialistic views.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "социалистический" (sotsialisticheskiy): со-ци-а-ли-сти-че-ский. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• "политехнический" (politekhnicheskiy): по-ли-тех-ни-че-ский. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• "экономический" (ekonomicheskiy): э-ко-но-ми-че-ский. Similar suffixation, but a different root, resulting in a slightly different syllable count.

The differences in syllable count are primarily due to the length and complexity of the root morphemes. The consistent stress pattern and suffixation demonstrate the regularity of Russian adjective formation.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally split to create open syllables where possible, but not always (e.g., "стл" remains together).
• Moraic Weight: Longer syllables (those with more complex structures) can influence the placement of stress.