Hyphenation ofнационал-социалистический
Syllable Division:
на-ци-о-наль-со-ци-а-ли-сти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɐt͡sʲɪˈnal sɐt͡sʲɪɫɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('сти́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Consonant cluster followed by vowel, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Consonant cluster followed by vowel, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Consonant cluster followed by vowel, palatalization.
Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Consonant cluster followed by vowel, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: на-
Proto-Slavic origin, denotes quality/characteristic.
Root: национал-
From French 'national', Latin 'natio' (birth, people).
Suffix: -социалистический
From 'социализм' (socialism), ultimately from French 'socialisme'. Complex suffix: -социал- + -ист- + -ическ- + -ий.
Relating to or characteristic of National Socialism.
Translation: National Socialist
Examples:
"Национал-социалистическая идеология"
"Национал-социалистический режим"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the suffix '-аль-ный' and follows similar syllabification rules.
Shares the root 'национал-' and follows consistent syllabification.
Shares the suffix '-ческий' and follows the same open syllable principle.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in a vowel. Consonants are grouped with the following vowel to form a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up by forming syllables around the vowel sounds.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before the vowel 'и'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't affect syllable division.
The pronunciation of 'ц' can vary slightly, but it generally remains palatalized before 'и'.
Summary:
The word 'национал-социалистический' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, resolving consonant clusters and accounting for palatalization. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from multiple linguistic sources, denoting 'National Socialist'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "национал-социалистический" (natsional-sotsialisticheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "национал-социалистический" is a complex adjective meaning "national socialist." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: на- (na-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes a quality or characteristic.
- Root: национал- (natsional-) - Origin: From French "national," ultimately from Latin "natio" (birth, people). Function: Relates to a nation.
- Suffix: -социалистический (-sotsialisticheskiy) - Origin: From "социализм" (sotsializm - socialism), ultimately from French "socialisme". Function: Forms an adjective denoting belonging to or characteristic of socialism. The suffix is complex, containing multiple morphemes: -социал- (social-), -ист- (ist-), -ическ- (ichesk-), and -ий (-iy).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: на-ци-о-наль-со-ци-а-ли-сти́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɐt͡sʲɪˈnal sɐt͡sʲɪɫɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|
на | /nɐ/ | Open Syllable Principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
ци | /t͡sʲɪ/ | Consonant cluster 'ц' followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'ц' before 'и'. | 'ц' can sometimes be more dental, but generally palatalized before 'и'. |
о | /o/ | Open Syllable Principle. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
наль | /nɐlʲ/ | Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following vowel. | None |
со | /sɐ/ | Open Syllable Principle. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
ци | /t͡sʲɪ/ | Consonant cluster 'ц' followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'ц' before 'и'. | 'ц' can sometimes be more dental, but generally palatalized before 'и'. |
а | /a/ | Open Syllable Principle. | None |
ли | /lʲɪ/ | Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following vowel. | None |
сти | /stʲɪ/ | Consonant cluster 'ст' followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. | None |
че | /t͡ɕe/ | Consonant cluster 'ч' followed by vowel. | None |
ский | /skʲɪj/ | Consonant cluster 'ск' followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'к' before 'и'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters (e.g., 'ст', 'ск', 'ц') are common in Russian and are generally resolved by forming syllables around the vowel. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a consistent feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: национал-социалистический (natsional-sotsialisticheskiy)
- Translation: National Socialist
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: фашистский (fashistskiy - fascist), крайне правый (krayne pravyy - far-right)
- Antonyms: демократический (demokraticheskiy - democratic), социалистический (sotsialisticheskiy - socialist - in a non-nationalist context)
- Examples:
- "Национал-социалистическая идеология" (Natsional-sotsialisticheskaya ideologiya) - National Socialist ideology.
- "Национал-социалистический режим" (Natsional-sotsialisticheskiy rezhim) - National Socialist regime.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
социальный (sotsial'nyy) - social | со-ци-аль-ный (so-tsi-al'-nyy) | Similar suffix structure (-аль-ный/-al'-nyy). Syllable division follows the same open syllable principle. |
национальный (natsional'nyy) - national | на-ци-о-наль-ный (na-tsi-o-nal'-nyy) | Shares the root "национал-" (natsional-). Syllable division is consistent. |
политический (politicheskiy) - political | по-ли-ти-че-ский (po-li-ti-che-skiy) | Similar suffix structure (-ческий/-skiy). Syllable division follows the same pattern. |
The syllable division in all these words consistently adheres to the open syllable principle and handles consonant clusters in a similar manner.
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