Hyphenation ofнедисциплинированными
Syllable Division:
не-дис-ци-пли-ни-ро-ван-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪdʲɪsʦɨˈplʲɪnʲɪrəvənːɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ни').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, geminate consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: дисциплинирован
Latin origin (*disciplina*), related to discipline.
Suffix: -нн-ы-ми
Slavic origin, forms passive participle, plural, instrumental case.
Not disciplined, lacking self-control.
Translation: Undisciplined
Examples:
"Они были недисциплинированными солдатами."
"Его поведение было недисциплинированным."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'disciplin-'
Similar prefix 'не-' and suffixation.
Similar suffixation patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllable division occurs before each vowel.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset position.
Geminate Consonants
Geminate consonants are treated as part of the following syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и'.
The presence of a geminate consonant 'н'.
Summary:
The word 'недисциплинированными' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel-based syllabification and maximizing onsets. The stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ни'). It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation, meaning 'undisciplined'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "недисциплинированными" (nedisciplinirovannymi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "недисциплинированными" is a Russian adjective meaning "undisciplined" (plural, instrumental case). It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-дис-ци-пли-ни-ро-ван-ны-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: дисциплинирован (disciplinirovan) - Origin: Latin disciplina (discipline) via French/German. Function: Core meaning related to discipline.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle.
- Suffix: -ы- (-y-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates plural form.
- Suffix: -ми (-mi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Instrumental case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ни.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪdʲɪsʦɨˈplʲɪnʲɪrəvənːɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| не | /nʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| дис | /dʲɪs/ | Onset-Rime: 'д' is the onset, 'ис' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Palatalization of 'д' before 'и'. |
| ци | /ʦɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ц' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | 'ц' is a single phoneme in Russian. |
| пли | /plʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'пл' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Palatalization of 'п' before 'и'. |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. This syllable is stressed. | Vowel reduction is minimal in stressed syllables. |
| ро | /rə/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ван | /vən/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'ан' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
| ны | /nːɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'ы' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. Geminate consonant 'н'. | |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Palatalization of 'м' before 'и'. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables where possible. The geminate 'н' is a notable feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective modifying a noun or functioning as a predicate adjective.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: недисциплинированными
- Translation: undisciplined (plural, instrumental case)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: безответственными (bezotvetstvennymi - irresponsible), непокорными (nepokornymi - disobedient)
- Antonyms: дисциплинированными (disciplinirovannymi - disciplined)
- Examples:
- "Они были недисциплинированными солдатами." (Oni byli nedisciplinirovannymi soldatami.) - "They were undisciplined soldiers."
- "Его поведение было недисциплинированным." (Ego povedenie bylo nedisciplinirovannym.) - "His behavior was undisciplined."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| дисциплина (disciplina) | дис-ци-пли-на | Shares the root "disciplin-" and similar syllable structure. |
| неорганизованными (neorganizovannymi) | не-ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ны-ми | Similar prefix "не-" and suffixation patterns. |
| образованными (obrazovannymi) | об-ра-зо-ван-ны-ми | Similar suffixation patterns and vowel reduction. |
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of onset-rime structure and vowel-based division. Differences arise due to variations in the root morphemes and the presence or absence of certain consonants.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.