Hyphenation ofнедисциплинированную
Syllable Division:
не-дис-ци-пли-ни-ро-ван-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪdʲɪsʲt͡sɪplʲɪnʲɪˈrovənːəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010011
The primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('-ван-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Native Slavic negative prefix.
Root: дисциплин-
From Latin *disciplina* (discipline).
Suffix: -ированн-ую
Slavic derivational suffix indicating a passive participle and feminine accusative singular ending.
Not disciplined; lacking self-control.
Translation: Undisciplined
Examples:
"Ученица была недисциплинированной."
"Его недисциплинированное поведение привело к проблемам."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and similar syllable structure.
Shares a similar suffix structure (-ованную).
Shares a similar prefix and suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels. Syllable divisions are made to maximize the number of open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create more pronounceable syllables, often placing a single consonant at the end of a syllable.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalized consonants often create a syllable boundary before them.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
The long sequence of consonants requires careful application of the rules to avoid unnatural syllable structures.
Summary:
The word 'недисциплинированную' is a complex adjective derived from Latin. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and resolving consonant clusters. Stress falls on the seventh syllable. The morphemic structure includes a negative prefix, a Latin-derived root, and Slavic derivational suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "недисциплинированную" (nedisciplinirovannuyu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "недисциплинированную" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "undisciplined" (feminine, accusative singular). It's formed through negation and derivation from the root "дисциплина" (discipline). Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negative prefix.
- Root: дисциплин- (disciplin-) - From Latin disciplina (discipline).
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Slavic derivational suffix indicating a passive participle.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Feminine accusative singular ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-дис-ци-пли-ни-ро-ван-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪdʲɪsʲt͡sɪplʲɪnʲɪˈrovənːəjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with long words and consonant clusters. The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences syllable structure. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also affects pronunciation, but doesn't change the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a gerund (verbal adverb), the stress and potentially syllabification could shift slightly, but the core structure remains the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: недисциплинированную
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine, accusative singular)
- Translation: Undisciplined
- Synonyms: безответственную (bezotvetstvennuyu - irresponsible), непослушную (neposlushnuyu - disobedient)
- Antonyms: дисциплинированную (disciplinirovannuyu - disciplined)
- Examples:
- "Ученица была недисциплинированной." (Uchenitsa byla nedisciplinirovannoy.) - "The student was undisciplined."
- "Его недисциплинированное поведение привело к проблемам." (Ego nedisciplinirovannoe povedenie privelo k problemam.) - "His undisciplined behavior led to problems."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- дисциплина (disciplina): дис-ци-пли-на (dis-tsi-pli-na) - Similar root structure.
- организованную (organizovannuyu): ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ную (or-ga-ni-zo-van-nuyu) - Similar suffix structure (-ованную).
- неорганизованную (neorganizovannuyu): не-ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ную (ne-or-ga-ni-zo-van-nuyu) - Similar prefix and suffix structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "недисциплинированную" has more complex consonant clusters, requiring more careful application of the syllable division rules.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This drives the division between consonants and vowels.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: When consonant clusters occur, the language attempts to break them up to create more pronounceable syllables, often placing a single consonant at the end of a syllable.
- Rule 3: Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants (soft consonants) often create a syllable boundary before them.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/ikan'ye) is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The long sequence of consonants in the middle of the word requires careful application of the rules to avoid creating overly complex or unnatural syllable structures.
Words nearby недисциплинированную
- недисциплинированное
- недисциплинированной
- недисциплинированном
- недисциплинированному
- недисциплинированности
- недисциплинированность
- недисциплинированностью
- недисциплинированною
- (недисциплинированную)
- недисциплинированны
- недисциплинированные
- недисциплинированный
- недисциплинированным
- недисциплинированными
- недисциплинированных
- недифтонгический
- недифференциальный
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.