Hyphenation ofнейропсихологических

Linguistic Analysis of "нейропсихологических" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "нейропсихологических" is a complex adjective meaning "neuropsychological" (plural, genitive). It's formed through extensive derivation and compounding. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ней-ро-пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ских.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• нейро- (neuro-): Prefix of Greek origin (νεῦρον - neuron), denoting "nerve" or "brain".
• психо- (psycho-): Prefix of Greek origin (ψυχή - psyche), denoting "mind" or "soul".
• -лог- (-log-): Root of Greek origin (λόγος - logos), denoting "study of" or "science of".
• -ическ- (-ic-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives from nouns.
• -их (-ih): Genitive plural ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ней-ро-пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ских.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲeɪ̯rɐpsʲɪxɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable:

• ней (nej): /nʲeɪ̯/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• пси (psi): /psʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• хо (xo): /xɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ло (lo): /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ги (gi): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. This syllable is stressed. No exceptions.
• че (t͡ɕe): /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with an affricate followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ских (skix): /skʲɪx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The 'о' in 'ро' and 'ло' is reduced to /ɐ/. The 'е' in 'ней' and 'че' can be reduced to /ɪ/ or /ʲe/ depending on the degree of reduction.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• нейропсихологических (neuropsikhologicheskikh)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Translation: Neuropsychological (plural, genitive case)
    • Synonyms: связанных с нейропсихологией (svyazannykh s nejropsikhologiey - related to neuropsychology)
    • Antonyms: не нейропсихологических (ne nejropsikhologicheskikh - not neuropsychological)
  • Examples:
    • "Исследования нейропсихологических последствий травм." (Issledovaniya nejropsikhologicheskikh posledstviy travm. - Research on the neuropsychological consequences of injuries.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might pronounce the 'г' in 'ги' more palatalized.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• психологический (psikhologicheskiy): пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ский. Similar structure, stress on 'ги'.
• физиологических (fiziologicheskikh): фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ских. Similar structure, stress on 'ги'.
• биологических (biologicheskikh): би-о-ло-ги-че-ских. Similar structure, stress on 'ги'.

All three words share the "-логических" ending and the stress pattern, demonstrating consistency in syllabification for words with this morphological structure. The initial prefixes differ, but the core syllabic structure remains the same.