Hyphenation ofнейропсихологического

Linguistic Analysis of "нейропсихологического" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "нейропсихологического" is a complex adjective meaning "neuropsychological." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

ней-ро-пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ско-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• нейро- (нейро-): Prefix of Greek origin (νεῦρον - neuron), meaning "neuro-", relating to the nervous system.
• психо- (психо-): Prefix of Greek origin (ψυχή - psyche), meaning "psycho-", relating to the mind.
• -лог- (-log-): Root of Greek origin (λόγος - logos), meaning "study of", "science of".
• -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives denoting a quality or characteristic related to the root.
• -ого (-ogo): Case ending (genitive singular masculine/neuter), indicating possession or attribute.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ло-" (логи).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲeɪ̯rɐpsʲɪxɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəvəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ней (nej): /nʲeɪ̯/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Potential exception: The 'й' is a glide, but it forms a diphthong with the following vowel.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• пси (psi): /psʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to the following 'и'.
• хо (xo): /xɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ло (lo): /lɐ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ги (ɡi): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'г' due to the following 'и'.
• че (t͡ɕe): /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. 'ч' is an affricate.
• ско (sko): /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• го (ɡə): /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Final consonant forms a coda.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the vowel-consonant-vowel pattern dictates a relatively straightforward division. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and affects the pronunciation of vowels in all syllables except the stressed one.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• нейропсихологического (neuropsikhologicheskogo)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to neuropsychology."
    • Translation: "Neuropsychological"
  • Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
  • Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym)
  • Examples:
    • "нейропсихологическое обследование" - "neuropsychological examination"
    • "нейропсихологическое тестирование" - "neuropsychological testing"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• психологический (psikhologicheskiy) - "psychological": ней-ро-пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ский. Similar structure, stress on "-ло-".
• физиологического (fiziologicheskogo) - "physiological": фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ско-го. Similar suffix structure, stress on "-ло-".
• биологического (biologicheskogo) - "biological": би-о-ло-ги-че-ско-го. Similar suffix structure, stress on "-ло-".

The consistent stress pattern on "-ло-" and the similar suffix structure demonstrate the regularity of Russian derivational morphology and syllabification.