Hyphenation ofнеудовлетворительные
Syllable Division:
не-у-до-вле-тво-ри-тель-ны-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˌudavʲlʲɪtˈvorʲɪtʲɪlʲnʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100101
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable (тво in 'тво-ри-тель-ны-е').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization of 'l'
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization of 'r'
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization of 't' and 'l'
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization of 'n'
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Native Slavic, negation
Root: удовлетвор-
Old Church Slavonic, 'to satisfy'
Suffix: -ительн-ые
Native Slavic, adjective forming suffix + plural marker
Not satisfactory; failing to meet requirements.
Translation: Unsatisfactory
Examples:
"Результаты экзамена были неудовлетворительные."
"Его ответы были неудовлетворительными."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure, vowel-centric syllabification.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, vowel-centric syllabification.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, vowel-centric syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllable division primarily occurs before vowels. Consonants generally cluster with the following vowel.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure, particularly before vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common in Russian.
Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'неудовлетворительные' is syllabified based on the vowel-centric rule of Russian phonology. It consists of nine syllables with primary stress on the seventh syllable. The word is morphologically complex, comprising a prefix, root, and two suffixes. Its phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction in unstressed positions and palatalization of consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "неудовлетворительные" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "неудовлетворительные" (neudovletvoritel'nye) is a relatively long adjective meaning "unsatisfactory." Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Russian morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
- Root: -удовлетвор- (-udovletvor-) - Derived from Old Church Slavonic "удовлетворити" (udovletvoriti) meaning "to satisfy." Root signifies "satisfaction."
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Native Slavic. Forms adjectives denoting quality or capability.
- Suffix: -ые (-ye) - Native Slavic. Indicates plural, nominative/accusative case, masculine/neuter gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-у-до-вле-тво-ри-тель-ны-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˌudavʲlʲɪtˈvorʲɪtʲɪlʲnʲɪjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- не (ne) - /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- у (u) - /u/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- до (do) - /d̪o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- вле (vle) - /vlʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The palatalization of the 'l' is due to the following 'e'.
- тво (tvo) - /t̪vo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ри (ri) - /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The palatalization of the 'r' is due to the following 'i'.
- тель (tel') - /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 't' and 'l' due to following 'e'.
- ны (ny) - /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'n' due to following 'y'.
- е (ye) - /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The 'e' is reduced to a schwa sound in unstressed position.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the vowel-centric rule is dominant.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: неудовлетворительные (neudovletvoritel'nye)
- Translation: Unsatisfactory
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: плохие (plokhiye - bad), некачественные (nekachestvennye - low-quality)
- Antonyms: удовлетворительные (udovletvoritel'nye - satisfactory), хорошие (khoroshiye - good)
- Examples:
- "Результаты экзамена были неудовлетворительные." (Rezultaty ekzamena byli neudovletvoritel'nye - The exam results were unsatisfactory.)
- "Его ответы были неудовлетворительными." (Ego otvety byli neudovletvoritel'nymi - His answers were unsatisfactory.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- недостаточные (nedostatochnye) - insufficient: не-до-ста-точ-ны-е. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- неопределенные (neopredelennye) - undefined: не-о-пре-де-лен-ны-е. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- неприемлемые (nepriemlemyye) - unacceptable: не-при-ем-ле-мы-е. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same vowel-centric rule. Differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of the Russian language and the morphological structure of each word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.