Hyphenation ofнеудовлетворительными
Syllable Division:
не-у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˌudavʲlʲɪtʲvɐˈrʲitʲɪlʲnɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable, -ри- (-ri-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed, stressed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a soft consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Proto-Slavic origin, negation.
Root: удовлетвор-
From 'удовлетворять' (to satisfy), Old Church Slavonic origin.
Suffix: -и-тель-н-ы-ми
Interfix, agent/quality suffix, adjectival suffix, inflectional ending.
unsatisfactory, unsatisfying
Translation: unsatisfactory
Examples:
"Результаты были неудовлетворительными."
"Его ответы были неудовлетворительными."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are primarily divided around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally kept within a syllable, especially at the end.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature but doesn't affect orthographic syllable division.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'неудовлетворительными' is syllabified as 'не-у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ны-ми', with stress on the sixth syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation, adhering to standard Russian syllabification rules based on vowel placement and consonant cluster handling.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "неудовлетворительными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "неудовлетворительными" (neudovletvoritelnymi) is a long, complex adjective meaning "unsatisfactory." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation of a root. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ны-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: -удовлетвор- (-udovletvor-) - Origin: From the verb "удовлетворять" (udovletvoryat') - "to satisfy," ultimately from Old Church Slavonic "удовлѥти" (udovlěti) - "to satisfy." Function: Core meaning related to satisfaction.
- Suffixes:
- -и- (-i-) - Interfix, connecting the root to the following suffix.
- -тель- (-tel') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a noun or adjective denoting an agent or quality.
- -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix.
- -ы- (-y-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival inflectional ending.
- -ми (-mi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Plural, instrumental case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable -ри- (-ri-). This is determined by the standard Russian stress rules, which are often unpredictable but in this case, follow a pattern common in adjectives of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˌudavʲlʲɪtʲvɐˈrʲitʲɪlʲnɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
не | /nʲɪ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a palatalized consonant. | None |
у | /u/ | Open syllable, single vowel. | None |
дов | /dov/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end. | Consonant clusters are common in Russian, no exception. |
лет | /lʲet/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant. | None |
во | /vo/ | Open syllable, single vowel. | None |
ри | /rʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant. Stressed syllable. | None |
тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant cluster. | None |
ны | /nɨ/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by a soft consonant. | None |
ми | /mʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. However, the syllabification adheres to the core principles of Russian phonology. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature that influences pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllable division based on orthography.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: неудовлетворительными (neudovletvoritelnymi)
- Translation: unsatisfactory, unsatisfying
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Grammatical Category: Plural, Instrumental Case, Feminine/Neuter
- Synonyms: плохими (plokhimi) - bad, некачественными (nekachestvennymi) - poor quality
- Antonyms: удовлетворительными (udovletvoritelnymi) - satisfactory
- Examples:
- "Результаты были неудовлетворительными." (Rezultaty byli neudovletvoritelnymi.) - "The results were unsatisfactory."
- "Его ответы были неудовлетворительными." (Ego otvety byli neudovletvoritelnymi.) - "His answers were unsatisfactory."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- удовлетворительный (udovletvoritel'nyy): у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-ный. Similar structure, stress on -ри-.
- недостаточными (nedostatochnymi): не-до-ста-точ-ны-ми. Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on -точ-.
- неопределенными (neopredelyonnymi): не-о-пре-де-лен-ны-ми. Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on -де-.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel-based division, handling of consonant clusters, and adherence to stress patterns. The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying lengths and morphological structures of the words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.