Hyphenation ofнизкоквалифицированного

Linguistic Analysis of "низкоквалифицированного" (низкоквалифицированного)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "низкоквалифицированного" is a Russian adjective meaning "low-skilled" or "unqualified." It's a relatively long word formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• низ- (niz-): Prefix, from Proto-Slavic nizъ meaning "low," "down." Indicates a low level or degree.
• квали- (kval-): Root, from French qualifié (qualified), ultimately from Latin qualitas (quality). Refers to skill or qualification.
• -фицирован- (-ficirovan-): Suffix, derived from the French suffix -fication and Russian -рование (-rovanie), indicating the process of becoming or being something.
• -ного (-nogo): Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Indicates grammatical gender, number, and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: низкоквалифици́рованного.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈnʲizkəkvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrovənːəvə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Exceptions & Special Cases (Word-Level):

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The consistent application of vowel reduction rules is crucial. The palatalization of consonants before /i/ is a standard feature.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it can theoretically be used in nominalized forms, the syllabification remains consistent.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• низкоквалифицированный (nizkokvalifitsirovanny)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Low-skilled": Having a limited set of skills or qualifications.
    • "Unqualified": Not possessing the necessary skills or qualifications for a particular job or task.
  • Translation: Low-skilled, unqualified
  • Synonyms: неквалифицированный (nekvalifitsirovanny - unqualified), малоквалифицированный (malokvalifitsirovanny - poorly skilled)
  • Antonyms: высококвалифицированный (vysokokvalifitsirovanny - highly skilled)
  • Examples:
    • "низкоквалифицированный рабочий" (nizkokvalifitsirovanny rabochiy) - a low-skilled worker
    • "низкоквалифицированная рабочая сила" (nizkokvalifitsirovannaya rabochaya sila) - a low-skilled workforce

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the degree of vowel reduction.

11. Phonological Comparison: