Hyphenation ofнизкоквалифицированные

Linguistic Analysis of "низкоквалифицированные" (низкоквалифицированные)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "низкоквалифицированные" (nizkokvalifitsirovannye) is a relatively long adjective in Russian, meaning "low-skilled" or "unqualified." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonants and vowels, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• низ- (niz-): Prefix of Slavic origin, meaning "low" or "under."
• квали- (kval-i-): Root, derived from the French "qualifié" (qualified), indicating quality or skill.
• -фицированн- (-fitsirovann-): Suffix of Latin/French origin (via German influence), denoting a state or quality of being something. "-фицированн-" is a complex suffix built from "-фи-", "-цирован-" and "-н-".
• -ые (-ye): Adjectival plural ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: низкоквалифици́рованные.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪzkəkvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsɨˈrovənːɨjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it doesn't readily change form to function as other parts of speech, the stress remains consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• низкоквалифицированные (nizkokvalifitsirovannye)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Low-skilled"
    • "Unqualified"
    • "Lacking necessary skills"
  • Translation: Low-skilled, unqualified
  • Synonyms: неквалифицированные (nekvalifitsirovannye - unqualified), малоквалифицированные (malokvalifitsirovannye - poorly skilled)
  • Antonyms: высококвалифицированные (vysokokvalifitsirovannye - highly skilled), квалифицированные (kvalifitsirovannye - qualified)
  • Examples:
    • "Нам нужны высококвалифицированные специалисты, а не низкоквалифицированные." (Nam nuzhny vysokokvalifitsirovannye spetsialisty, a ne nizkokvalifitsirovannye.) - "We need highly skilled specialists, not low-skilled ones."
    • "Рынок труда переполнен низкоквалифицированными работниками." (Rynok truda perepolnen nizkokvalifitsirovannymi rabotnikami.) - "The labor market is saturated with low-skilled workers."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высококвалифицированные (vysokokvalifitsirovannye): "Highly skilled." Syllable division: вы-со-ко-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ные. Similar structure, differing only in the initial prefix.
• квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy): "Qualified." Syllable division: ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Shorter, lacking the "низко-" prefix.
• неквалифицированные (nekvalifitsirovannye): "Unqualified." Syllable division: не-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ные. Similar structure, differing only in the initial prefix.

The syllable structure is consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. The presence of the "фи" cluster is consistently treated as belonging within a single syllable.