Hyphenation ofобщераспространенных

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенных" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространенных" is a Russian adjective meaning "common, widespread." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: об- (ob-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting "around, about, collectively."
• Root: рас- (ras-) - Slavic root meaning "apart, spreading, dispersing."
• Root: про- (pro-) - Slavic root meaning "through, forward, completely."
• Root: стран- (stran-) - Slavic root meaning "strange, foreign, side, path."
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Slavic suffix forming adjectives from verbs, indicating a quality or state.
• Suffix: -ых (-ykh) - Genitive plural ending for adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о-бще-рас-про-стра́-нен-ных.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛrɐspərɐˈstranʲɪnːɨx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• об- (ob-): /ɐp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ще- (shche-): /ɕːɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. Exception: The 'щ' (shcha) is a single phoneme and forms a syllable nucleus with the following vowel.
• рас- (ras-): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• стра́- (stra-): /strɐˈ/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality and length. No exceptions.
• нен- (nen-): /nʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
• ных (nykh): /nːɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Gemination of 'н' due to morphological process.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'щ' (shcha) cluster is a notable edge case, functioning as a single phoneme and forming a syllable on its own. The gemination of 'н' in the final syllable is also a morphological feature that affects pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., nominative plural would be "общераспространенные" with the same syllable division and stress).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общераспространенных (obshcherasprostranennykh)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Common, widespread"
    • "Generally known"
  • Translation: Common, widespread
  • Synonyms: обыкновенных (obyknovennykh), распространённых (rasprostranyonnykh)
  • Antonyms: редких (redkikh), необычных (neobychnykh)
  • Examples:
    • "общераспространенные истины" (obshcherasprostranennye istiny) - common truths
    • "общераспространенные заболевания" (obshcherasprostranennye zabolevaniya) - common diseases

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranennyy): рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-centered syllable formation.
• распространение (rasprostraneniye): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, highlighting the consistent handling of consonant clusters.
• общепринятых (obshcheprinyatykh): об-ще-при-ня-тых. Similar syllable structure, showing the consistent application of rules for prefixes and suffixes.