Hyphenation ofобщественно-производственный
Syllable Division:
об-ще-ст-вен-но-про-из-вод-ст-вен-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈɕːɛstʲɪˈnːə prɐˈzʲɪvətʲɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000101
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: об-ще-ст-ве́н-но-про-из-вод-ст-вен-ный.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'б', nucleus 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'щ', nucleus 'е'
Open syllable, onset 'ст', nucleus 'е', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'в', nucleus 'е', gemination
Open syllable, onset 'н', nucleus 'о', gemination
Open syllable, onset 'пр', nucleus 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'з', nucleus 'и', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'в', nucleus 'о', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'ст', nucleus 'е', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'в', nucleus 'е', gemination
Open syllable, onset 'н', nucleus 'ы'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: обще-
Old East Slavic origin, meaning 'public', 'social', 'common'
Root: производ-
Proto-Slavic origin, from 'производить' (to produce)
Suffix: -ственн-о-ств-енн-ый
Forming adjectives denoting belonging or relation, derived from 'ство' (state, condition)
Socially productive
Translation: Socially productive
Examples:
"общественно-производственная деятельность"
"общественно-производственные отношения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Shares the root 'производ-' and similar suffixation.
Similar prefix 'обще-' and complex suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable contains a vowel sound as its nucleus.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'е', 'и', 'ю', 'я'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' does not affect syllable division.
The complex consonant cluster 'щ' is treated as a single onset.
Summary:
The word 'общественно-производственный' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's formed through compounding and derivation, with a prefix 'обще-', root 'производ-', and a complex adjectival suffix. Syllable division follows standard Russian phonological rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary breaks within consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "общественно-производственный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "общественно-производственный" (obshchestvenno-proizvodstvennyy) is a complex adjective meaning "socially productive" or "publicly productive." It's formed through compounding and derivation, typical of Russian. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, palatalization of consonants before 'e', and the final soft sign indicating palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- обще- (obshche-): Prefix, from Old East Slavic, meaning "public," "social," "common."
- -ственн- (-stvenn-): Suffix, derived from "ство" (stvo - state, condition), forming adjectives denoting belonging or relation.
- -о- (-o-): Interfix, connecting the two roots.
- производ- (proizvod-): Root, from "производить" (proizvodit') - to produce, to manufacture. Origin: Proto-Slavic *proizvoditi.
- -ств- (-stv-): Suffix, similar to -ственн-, indicating belonging or relation.
- -енн- (-enn-): Suffix, forming adjectives.
- -ый (-yy): Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: об-ще-ст-ве́н-но-про-из-вод-ст-вен-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈɕːɛstʲɪˈnːə prɐˈzʲɪvətʲɪnːɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|
об | /ɐp/ | Onset-Rime: 'о' forms the nucleus, 'б' the onset. | |
ще | /ɕːɛ/ | Onset-Rime: 'е' forms the nucleus, 'щ' the onset. 'щ' is a long, palatalized consonant. | 'щ' is a complex consonant cluster, but treated as a single onset. |
ст | /stʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'е' forms the nucleus, 'ст' the onset. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'. | |
вен | /vʲɪnː/ | Onset-Rime: 'е' forms the nucleus, 'в' the onset. Gemination of 'н'. | Gemination is common in Russian, especially after vowels. |
но | /nːə/ | Onset-Rime: 'о' forms the nucleus, 'н' the onset. Gemination of 'н'. | Gemination is common in Russian, especially after vowels. |
про | /prɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'о' forms the nucleus, 'пр' the onset. | |
из | /zʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'и' forms the nucleus, 'з' the onset. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'. | |
вод | /vətʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'о' forms the nucleus, 'в' the onset. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. | |
ст | /stʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'е' forms the nucleus, 'ст' the onset. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'. | |
вен | /vʲɪnː/ | Onset-Rime: 'е' forms the nucleus, 'в' the onset. Gemination of 'н'. | Gemination is common in Russian, especially after vowels. |
ный | /nɨj/ | Onset-Rime: 'ы' forms the nucleus, 'н' the onset. | 'ы' is a reduced vowel in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains consonant clusters ('ст', 'вн') which are permissible in Russian, but syllable division avoids breaking them unless absolutely necessary. The gemination of 'н' is a common feature and doesn't affect syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If used as part of a compound noun, the stress might shift depending on the specific construction.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- общественно-производственный (obshchestvenno-proizvodstvennyy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Socially productive"
- "Publicly productive"
- "Relating to socially organized production"
- Translation: Socially productive
- Synonyms: продуктивный (produktivnyy - productive), общественный (obshchestvennyy - social)
- Antonyms: непродуктивный (neproduktivnyy - unproductive), частный (chastnyy - private)
- Examples:
- "общественно-производственная деятельность" (obshchestvenno-proizvodstvennaya deyatel'nost' - socially productive activity)
- "общественно-производственные отношения" (obshchestvenno-proizvodstvennye otnosheniya - socially productive relations)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- социалистический (sotsialisticheskiy - socialist): со-ци-а-лис-ти-че-ский. Similar structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- производительность (proizvoditel'nost' - productivity): про-из-во-ди-тель-ность. Shares the root "производ-" and similar suffixation.
- общеобразовательный (obshcheobrazovatel'nyy - general educational): об-ще-об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Similar prefix "обще-" and complex suffixation.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding breaking consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.