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Hyphenation ofобщественно-экономический

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

об-ще-стве́н-но-эко-но́-ми-че-ский

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɐˈɕːɛstvʲɪnːə ˈɛkənɐmʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

001010101

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('но' in 'эко-но́-ми-').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

об/ɐp/

Open syllable, initial consonant.

ще/ɕːɛ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

ствен/stvʲɪn/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

но/nə/

Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.

эко/ˈɛkə/

Open syllable, stressed.

но/nɐ/

Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.

ми/mʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

че/t͡ɕɛ/

Open syllable.

ский/skʲɪj/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

обще-(prefix)
+
экономич-(root)
+
-ственн-о-еск-ий(suffix)

Prefix: обще-

From 'общий' - common, general; indicates collective scope.

Root: экономич-

From 'экономия' - economy; relates to economic principles.

Suffix: -ственн-о-еск-ий

Combination of suffixes forming an adjective: -ственн- (quality), -о- (interfix), -еск- (adjectival), -ий (adjectival ending).

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to both society and the economy.

Translation: Socio-economic

Examples:

"общественно-экономические проблемы"

"общественно-экономическая ситуация"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

экономическийэ-ко-но-ми-че-ский

Shares the 'экономич-' root and adjectival suffixes.

общественныйоб-ще-стве́н-ный

Shares the 'обще-' prefix and similar suffix structure.

политическийпо-ли-ти-че-ский

Similar adjectival suffix '-ский' and comparable syllable structure.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel-Based Syllabification

Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.

Consonant Cluster Avoidance

Russian avoids breaking consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.

Palatalization Influence

Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.

Vowel Reduction

Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, affecting syllable quality.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Hyphenated structure influences pause but not core syllabification.

Vowel reduction is a consistent feature across the word.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'общественно-экономический' is syllabified based on vowel sounds, avoiding consonant cluster breaks. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from multiple morphemes, with consistent application of Russian phonological rules.

Detailed Analysis:

Russian Word Analysis: общественно-экономический (obshchestvenno-ekonomicheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общественно-экономический" (obshchestvenno-ekonomicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "socio-economic." It's formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'e' and 'ё', and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • обще- (obshche-): Prefix, from "общий" (obshchiy) - common, general. Indicates a collective or broad scope.
  • -ственн- (-stvenn-): Suffix, derived from "ство" (stvo) - state, quality. Forms adjectives from nouns.
  • -о- (-o-): Interfix, connecting the two roots.
  • -экономич- (-ekonomich-): Root, from "экономия" (ekonomiya) - economy. Relates to economic principles.
  • -еск- (-esk-): Suffix, borrowed from Greek "-ikos". Forms adjectives.
  • -ий (-iy): Suffix, adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: об-ще-стве́н-но-эко-но́-ми-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛstvʲɪnːə ˈɛkənɐmʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

Syllable IPA Transcription Rule(s) Applied Description Exceptions/Special Cases
об /ɐp/ Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable begins with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Open syllable. Initial consonant can be subject to voicing assimilation in connected speech.
ще /ɕːɛ/ Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of 'щ' before 'е'. Open syllable. 'щ' is a single phoneme, not a cluster.
ствен /stvʲɪn/ Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. Closed syllable. Consonant cluster 'ств' is permissible.
но /nə/ Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllable. Open syllable. Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian phonology.
эко /ˈɛkə/ Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Open syllable.
но /nɐ/ Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllable. Open syllable. Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian phonology.
ми /mʲɪ/ Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization of 'м' before 'и'. Open syllable.
че /t͡ɕɛ/ Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Open syllable.
ский /skʲɪj/ Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Palatalization of 'с' before 'и'. Closed syllable. 'ск' is a permissible consonant cluster.

7. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure "общественно-экономический" presents a slight edge case. While treated as a single word, the hyphen allows for a more natural pause and potentially influences stress perception. The vowel reduction rules apply consistently across the entire word, even across the hyphen.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • общественно-экономический (obshchestvenno-ekonomicheskiy)
    • Part of Speech: Adjective
    • Definitions:
      • Translation: Socio-economic
      • Synonyms: социальный, экономический (social, economic)
      • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
      • Examples: "общественно-экономические проблемы" (socio-economic problems), "общественно-экономическая ситуация" (socio-economic situation).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the duration of vowels, but this doesn't affect syllable boundaries.

11. Phonological Comparison:

Word Syllables Reason
экономический (ekonomicheskiy) э-ко-но-ми-че-ский Similar root and suffixes. Stress pattern is comparable.
общественный (obshchestvennyy) об-ще-стве́н-ный Shares the "обще-" prefix and similar suffix structure.
политический (politicheskiy) по-ли-ти-че-ский Similar adjectival suffix "-ский" and comparable syllable structure.

The syllable structure in all three words is consistent with Russian phonological rules, prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding breaking consonant clusters. The stress patterns also follow typical Russian stress placement rules.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/5/2025

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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.

Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.