Hyphenation ofобщеупотребительности

Linguistic Analysis of "общеупотребительности" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общеупотребительности" (obshcheupotrebitel'nosti) is a noun meaning "commonness," "prevalence," or "general usage." It's a relatively complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): об-ще-у-по-тре-би-тель-но-сти.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: об- (ob-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix denoting "about," "around," "generally," or forming a collective meaning.
• Root: треб- (treb-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic trebъ meaning "need," "requirement." Related to the verb "требовать" (trebovat') - "to demand," "to require."
• Suffixes:
  • -у- (-u-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Linking vowel, often found between root and other suffixes.
  • -по- (-po-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms adverbs and nouns related to action.
  • -тель- (-tel') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms agent nouns (nouns denoting someone who performs an action).
  • -но- (-no-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival suffix.
  • -сти (-sti) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms abstract nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: об-ще-у-по-тре-би-тель-но-сти.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛʊpɐtrʲɪˈtʲelʲnəsʲtʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can sometimes create ambiguity in perceived syllable boundaries. In this case, the rules are fairly straightforward.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: общеупотребительности (obshcheupotrebitel'nosti)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Translation: Commonness, prevalence, general usage, widespread use.
• Synonyms: распространённость (rasprostranennost'), обыденность (obydennost')
• Antonyms: редкость (redkost'), исключительность (isklyuchitel'nost')
• Examples:
  • "Общеупотребительности этого слова свидетельствует о его важности." (The commonness of this word testifies to its importance.)
  • "Несмотря на общеупотребительности термина, его значение часто неясно." (Despite the prevalence of the term, its meaning is often unclear.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• университет (universitet): у-ни-ве-рси-те́т - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность - Shares the "-ность" suffix and a similar pattern of consonant-vowel alternation. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• необходимость (neobkhodimost'): не-об-хо-ди-мость - Contains prefixes and suffixes like "общеупотребительности," demonstrating the typical Russian word-building process. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and historical vowel reduction patterns within each word.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant-Vowel Alternation: Syllables are generally formed around alternating consonants and vowels (CVCV).
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are typically kept together at the beginning of a syllable (onset).
• Rule 3: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, but this doesn't affect syllable division.
• Rule 4: Linking Vowels: Linking vowels like "-у-" are treated as part of the preceding or following syllable depending on the overall structure.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules. The linking vowel "-у-" is a potential point of ambiguity, but it's consistently treated as part of the preceding syllable in this case.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.