Hyphenation ofобщеупотребительными

Linguistic Analysis of "общеупотребительными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общеупотребительными" is a Russian adjective meaning "commonly used" or "of common usage." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• общ- (obshch-): Prefix, derived from Old East Slavic "ob-" meaning "around, about, common." Functions to denote commonality or generality.
• -е- (-e-): Interfix, connecting the prefix and root.
• употреб- (upotreb-): Root, derived from "употреблять" (upotrebljat') - "to use, to consume." Originates from the verb "употреблять" (upotrebljat') meaning "to use".
• -и- (-i-): Interfix, connecting the root and suffix.
• -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, denoting quality or characteristic. Derived from the suffix "-тельн-" which forms adjectives from verbs.
• -ыми (-ymi): Suffix, indicating plural, instrumental case, and adjectival agreement.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о-бще-у-по-треб-и-тель-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛʊpɐˈtrʲebʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The presence of the soft sign (ь) influences the preceding consonant's palatalization and can affect syllable weight.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Commonly used, of common usage, widespread.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Translation: Commonly used, widespread
• Synonyms: распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy), обычный (obychnyy)
• Antonyms: редкий (redkiy) - rare, необычный (neobychnyy) - unusual
• Examples:
  • "общеупотребительными словами" (obshcheupotrebitel'nymi slovami) - commonly used words
  • "общеупотребительными фразами" (obshcheupotrebitel'nymi frazami) - commonly used phrases

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "университетскими" (universitetskimi): Syllables: у-ни-ве-рси-тет-ски-ми. Similar in length and suffix structure (-скими). Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• "ответственными" (otvetstvennymi): Syllables: от-вет-ствен-ны-ми. Similar suffix structure (-ными). Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• "необходимыми" (neobkhodimyymi): Syllables: не-об-хо-ди-мы-ми. Similar suffix structure (-мыми). Stress falls on the fourth syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within the root morphemes. The rule of maximizing onsets applies consistently across these words.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants (e.g., о-бще).
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create a closed syllable (e.g., у-по-треб).
• Rule 3: Soft Sign Influence: The soft sign (ь) doesn't create a new syllable but affects the preceding consonant's pronunciation.
• Rule 4: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, impacting the perceived syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The vowel "е" after the prefix "общ-" can be considered a connecting vowel, influencing the syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before "и" also needs consideration.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.