Hyphenation ofодиннадцатиклассницами

Linguistic Analysis of "одиннадцатиклассницами" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "одиннадцатиклассницами" (odinnadtsatiklassnitsami) is a complex noun in Russian, meaning "by/with eleventh-graders (female)". It's a derived noun formed through multiple suffixes attached to a numerical base. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): о-дин-над-ца-ти-класс-ни-ца-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• один- (odin-) - Root: Proto-Slavic edinъ meaning "one". Numerical base.
• -надцать (-nadtsat') - Suffix: Proto-Slavic nъdesętь meaning "ten". Forms the number 11.
• -класс (-klass) - Root: Borrowed from German Klasse meaning "class".
• -ниц (-nits) - Suffix: Forms a noun denoting a female person associated with the preceding element.
• -а (-a) - Suffix: Indicates feminine gender and nominative/accusative case.
• -ми (-mi) - Suffix: Indicates instrumental plural case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: о-дин-над-ца-ти-класс-ни-ца-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈdʲinːɐd͡t͡sɐˈtʲikɫɐsʲnʲit͡sɐˈmi/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts perceived syllable boundaries. The double 'н' in 'одиннадцать' can sometimes lead to slight variations in pronunciation, but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun in the instrumental plural case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: "By/with eleventh-graders (female)"
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Grammatical Category: Feminine, Instrumental Plural
• Translation: "with eleventh-grade girls"
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent) "с ученицами одиннадцатого класса" (s uchenitsami odinnadtsatogo klassa) - with students of the eleventh grade.
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent) "с учениками начальной школы" (s uchenikami nachal'noy shkoly) - with students of primary school.
• Examples:
  • "Мы обсуждали проект с одиннадцатиклассницами." (My obsuzhdali proyekt s odinnadtsatiklassnitsami.) - "We discussed the project with the eleventh-graders."
  • "Встреча прошла успешно с одиннадцатиклассницами." (Vstrecha proshla uspeshno s odinnadtsatiklassnitsami.) - "The meeting went well with the eleventh-graders."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• одиннадцать (odinnadtsat') - "eleven": о-дин-над-цат' - Similar structure, shares the "один-над-" root. Stress falls on "над".
• десятиклассники (desyatiklassniki) - "tenth-graders": де-ся-ти-класс-ни-ки - Shares the "-классники" suffix. Stress falls on "класс".
• двенадцатиклассница (dvenadtsatiklassnitsa) - "twelfth-grade girl": две-над-ца-ти-класс-ни-ца - Similar numerical base and suffix structure. Stress falls on "над".

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying prefixes and suffixes, and the resulting vowel reduction patterns.