Hyphenation ofодиннадцатикласснице
Syllable Division:
о-дин-над-ца-ти-класс-ни-це
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈdʲin‿nɐdˈtsatʲɪˈklasːnʲɪt͡sə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100000
The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('над').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: один-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'eleven'.
Root: -надцать
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'teen'.
Suffix: -класс-ниц-е
German origin ('Klasse') + Slavic suffix for feminine noun formation and genitive case.
A female student in the eleventh grade.
Translation: Eleventh-grader (female)
Examples:
"Я встретил одноклассницу."
"Одиннадцатикласснице было трудно."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a different numeral prefix.
Similar structure with a different numeral prefix.
Similar structure with a shorter numeral prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, prioritizing onsets and codas.
Soft Consonant Influence
Palatalized consonants influence the preceding syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed positions does not affect written syllable division.
Regional variations in pronunciation may affect vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'одиннадцатикласснице' is a complex Russian noun denoting an eleventh-grade female student. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, with consonant clusters resolved around vowels. The stress falls on the third syllable ('над').
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "одиннадцатикласснице" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "одиннадцатикласснице" is a highly inflected noun in Russian. It's a feminine singular, genitive case form. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
о-дин-над-ца-ти-класс-ни-це
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- один- (odin-) - Prefix, meaning "eleven". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral component.
- -надцать (-nadtsat') - Root, meaning "teen". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral component.
- -класс (-klass) - Root, meaning "class". Origin: German "Klasse". Morphological function: denotes the class level.
- -ниц (-nits) - Suffix, forming a feminine noun denoting belonging or association. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: gender and case marking.
- -е (-e) - Suffix, indicating the genitive singular case. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: о-дин-над-ца-ти-класс-ни-це.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈdʲin‿nɐdˈtsatʲɪˈklasːnʲɪt͡sə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'ц' sound can sometimes create ambiguity, but in this case, it follows the 'а' and is part of the 'ца' syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical roles (e.g., if it were used attributively as an adjective, the stress would not shift).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A female student in the eleventh grade.
- Translation: Eleventh-grader (female)
- Grammatical Category: Noun, feminine, singular, genitive case.
- Synonyms: старшеклассница (starshyeklassnitsa - high school student (female))
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Я встретил одноклассницу." (Ya vstretil odnoklassnitsu.) - "I met a classmate."
- "Одиннадцатикласснице было трудно." (Odinnadtsatiklassnitse bylo trudno.) - "The eleventh-grader found it difficult."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- десятикласснице (desyatiklassnitse) - "tenth-grader (female)": Syllable division: де-ся-ти-класс-ни-це. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral component.
- двенадцатикласснице (dvenadtsatiklassnitse) - "twelfth-grader (female)": Syllable division: две-над-ца-ти-класс-ни-це. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
- восьмикласснице (vos'miklassnitse) - "eighth-grader (female)": Syllable division: вось-ми-класс-ни-це. Shorter initial numeral component, but the overall structure of numeral + root + suffix remains consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, prioritizing the preservation of onsets and codas.
- Rule 3: Soft Consonant Influence: Palatalized consonants (like 'д' before 'я') influence the preceding syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the written syllable division. The 'о' in "один" is often reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of vowel reduction, but the syllable division remains consistent.
13. Short Analysis:
The word "одиннадцатикласснице" is a complex noun formed from a numeral prefix, a root denoting "teen" and "class", and suffixes indicating gender and case. It is syllabified based on vowel sounds, with consonant clusters broken around them. The stress falls on the third syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.