Hyphenation ofперегруппировывавшаяся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вы-вав-шая-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvɨˈvaʋʂəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро' in 'ровы').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, palatalized onset.
Open syllable, palatalized onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, palatalized onset.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: группиров-
Borrowed from French 'grouper', meaning 'to group'.
Suffix: -ывав-шая-ся
Iterative-progressive suffix (-ывав-), past active participle suffix (-шая), reflexive particle (-ся).
Having been regrouping
Translation: having been regrouping
Examples:
"Перегруппировывавшаяся армия одержала победу."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'групп-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and a comparable suffix structure.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided based on the onset (consonant(s) at the beginning) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The sequence 'вывав' is an iterative suffixation pattern.
Vowel reduction is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'я'.
Summary:
The word 'перегруппировывавшаяся' is a complex past active participle with ten syllables, divided based on onset-rime structure, vowel reduction, and palatalization rules. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'пере-', the root 'группиров-', and a complex suffix indicating iterative action and feminine singular past tense.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перегруппировывавшаяся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перегруппировывавшаяся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle feminine singular) meaning "having been regrouping". It's a lengthy word with multiple prefixes, a root, and a complex suffix structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, palatalization of consonants before 'е', and the correct pronunciation of the 'в' sound.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a change of state, completion, or exceeding a limit.
- Root: группиров- (gruppirov-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grouper" (to group). Function: The core meaning of "grouping".
- Suffix: -ывав- (-yvav-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Iterative-progressive suffix, indicating a repeated or prolonged action.
- Suffix: -шая (-shaya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past active participle suffix, feminine singular.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Return particle, indicating the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вы-вав-шая-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvɨˈvaʋʂəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
пе | /pʲe/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Open syllable. Palatalization of /p/ before /e/. | None |
ре | /rʲe/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Open syllable. Palatalization of /r/ before /e/. | None |
груп | /ɡrʊp/ | Onset-Rime (CC-V) | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster allowed at the beginning. | None |
пи | /pʲi/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Open syllable. Palatalization of /p/ before /i/. | None |
ро | /rə/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Open syllable. Vowel reduction. | None |
вы | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime (V-V) | Open syllable. | None |
вав | /vav/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Closed syllable. | None |
ша | /ʂə/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Open syllable. | None |
я | /jə/ | Onset-Rime (V) | Open syllable. | None |
ся | /sʲə/ | Onset-Rime (C-V) | Open syllable. Palatalization of /s/ before /ə/. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "вывав" is somewhat unusual but follows the iterative suffixation pattern in Russian. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перегруппировывавшаяся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Past Active Participle)
- Definitions:
- "Having been regrouping"
- "That was regrouping"
- Translation: "having been regrouping"
- Synonyms: перестраивавшаяся (having been restructuring), реорганизовывавшаяся (having been reorganizing)
- Antonyms: неизменная (unchanging), стабильная (stable)
- Examples: "Перегруппировывавшаяся армия одержала победу." (The regrouping army won the victory.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- группировка (gruppirovka): "grouping" - Syllables: груп-пи-ров-ка. Similar structure with the root "групп-".
- перестройка (perestroyka): "restructuring" - Syllables: пе-ре-строй-ка. Similar prefix "пере-" and a comparable suffix structure.
- организация (organizatsiya): "organization" - Syllables: ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Demonstrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes and the presence of the reflexive particle "-ся".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.