Hyphenation ofпереосвидетельствовано
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-ос-ви-де-тель-ство-ва-но
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɐsʲvʲɪˈdʲelʲt͡səvə ˈvano/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'ви' (vi) in 'свидетельство'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'ств'.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates repetition or change of state.
Root: свидетельство
Slavic origin, core meaning related to evidence/certification.
Suffix: -ова-н-о-вано
Slavic origin, forms the past passive participle.
Re-certified, re-examined, verified again.
Translation: Re-certified
Examples:
"Документ был переосвидетельствован."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'свидетельство' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'свидетельство' and exhibits similar syllabification patterns.
Demonstrates the prefix 'пере-' and its syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, prioritizing the creation of open syllables. 'ств' is divided as 'с-тв'.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, affecting the phonetic transcription but not the orthographic syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'ств' requires careful division.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't alter the written syllable division.
No significant regional variations in syllabification are known for this word.
Summary:
The word 'переосвидетельствовано' is divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster rules. It's a past passive participle formed from the root 'свидетельство' with the prefix 'пере-' and several suffixes. Stress falls on the third syllable. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переосвидетельствовано" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переосвидетельствовано" is a past passive participle of the verb "переосвидетельствовать" (to re-certify, to re-examine). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates repetition or change of state (re-, over-).
- Root: свидетельство (svidetel'stvo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Core meaning related to evidence, testimony, or certification.
- Suffix: -ова- (-ova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past passive participle.
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Part of the past passive participle formation.
- Suffix: -о (-o) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Gender marking for neuter.
- Suffix: -вано (-vano) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past passive participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пе-ре-ос-ви́-де-тель-ство-ва-но.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɐsʲvʲɪˈdʲelʲt͡səvə ˈvano/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ств" (stv) is a common challenge in Russian syllabification. It's generally broken as "с-тв" due to the sonority hierarchy. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also crucial.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a short-form adjective (past passive participle) and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Re-certified, re-examined, verified again.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Translation: Re-certified
- Synonyms: подтверждено (podtverzhdeno - confirmed), проверено (provereno - checked)
- Antonyms: опровергнуто (oprovergnuto - refuted)
- Examples:
- "Документ был переосвидетельствован." (Dokument byl pereosvidetel'stvovan. - The document was re-certified.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- свидетельство (svidetel'stvo): с-ви-де-тель-ство. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the "с-тв" split.
- освидетельствовать (osvidetel'stvovat'): ос-ви-де-тель-ство-вать. Shares the root "свидетельство" and exhibits similar syllabification patterns.
- переоценить (pereotsenit'): пе-ре-о-це-нить. Demonstrates the prefix "пере-" and its syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.