Hyphenation ofперепрограммированная

Linguistic Analysis of "перепрограммированная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перепрограммированная" (pereprogrammirovannaya) is a feminine past passive participle of the verb "перепрограммировать" (pereprogrammirovat') – to reprogram. It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or a thoroughness of the action.
• Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: Internationalism, from Greek "programma" (πρόγραμμα). Function: Core meaning related to programming.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the passive participle, indicating the action was done to the subject.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular past passive participle ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пе-ре-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-на-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪprɐˈɡramːɪrɐvənːəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. In this word, the clusters "pr" and "mm" are common and don't pose significant issues. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the unstressed vowels, changing their pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a feminine past passive participle, functioning primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Reprogrammed (feminine singular past passive participle).
• Translation: Reprogrammed
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: перенастроенная (perenastroyennaya - retuned), измененная (izmenennaya - changed)
• Antonyms: неперепрограммированная (nepereprogrammirovannaya - not reprogrammed)
• Examples:
  • "Перепрограммированная система работала стабильно." (Pereprogrammirovannaya sistema rabotala stabil'no.) - The reprogrammed system worked stably.
  • "Она использовала перепрограммированную карту памяти." (Ona ispol'zovala pereprogrammirovannuyu kartu pamyati.) - She used a reprogrammed memory card.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• программа (programma): про-грам-ма /prɐˈɡramːə/ - Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent treatment of the "грамм" (gramm) cluster.
• информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма-ци-я /ɪn fɐrˈmaʦɪjə/ - Shows how consonant clusters are handled, though the "ц" (ts) sound introduces a different phonetic element.
• передача (peredacha): пе-ре-да-ча /pʲɪrʲɪˈdat͡ɕə/ - Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of the "пере-" prefix.

10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable:

Division Rules Applied:

• Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers to create syllables with onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning) whenever possible.
• Sonority Sequencing: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation (akan'ye/okan'ye).

Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules. The presence of consonant clusters is common in Russian and doesn't typically cause issues.

11. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction (akan'ye vs. okan'ye) can affect the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but not the syllable division.