Hyphenation ofперепрограммированному

Linguistic Analysis of "перепрограммированному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перепрограммированному" is a masculine singular short-form adjective, derived from a verb. It's a complex word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix 1: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a complete action, "over," "re-".
• Prefix 2: про- (pro-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a thorough action, "through," "completely".
• Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: Internationalism (from Greek "programma"). Function: Root denoting "program".
• Suffix 1: -иров- (-irov-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Suffix forming verbs from nouns, often indicating the creation or performance of an action related to the root.
• Suffix 2: -анн- (-ann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Suffix forming passive participles.
• Suffix 3: -ому (-omu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Dative/Prepositional case ending for masculine singular short-form adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пе-ре-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪprɐˈɡramːɪrɐvənːəmʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but vowel clusters are usually kept together. This word presents a challenge due to the multiple prefixes and suffixes.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a short-form adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether the full verb form is considered.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Reprogrammed (masculine singular, short form).
• Translation: Reprogrammed
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (short form)
• Synonyms: перенастроенный (perenastroyennyy - retuned), измененный (izmenennyy - changed)
• Antonyms: неизмененный (neizmenennyy - unchanged)
• Examples:
  • "Система была перепрограммирована." (Sistema byla pereprogrammirovana. - The system was reprogrammed.)
  • "Он был перепрограммирован для новой задачи." (On byl pereprogrammirovan dlya novoy zadachi. - He was reprogrammed for a new task.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• программист (programmist): про-грам-мист (pro-gram-mist) - Similar root, but different suffixes. Stress on the second syllable.
• переписать (perepisat'): пе-ре-пи-сать (pe-re-pi-sat') - Shares the "пере-" prefix. Stress on the last syllable.
• информированный (informirovannyy): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный (in-for-mi-ro-van-nyy) - Shares the "-иров-" suffix. Stress on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable division and stress are due to the varying suffixes and the overall length and complexity of the words. The "перепрограммированному" word has a longer sequence of vowels and consonants, leading to more potential syllable boundaries.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, generally placing consonants with higher sonority in the onset of the following syllable.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.
• Rule 4: Vowel Grouping: Vowel clusters are generally kept together within a single syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds. This doesn't affect the written syllable division, but it impacts the phonetic realization.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllable division remains consistent.

13. Short Analysis:

"перепрограммированному" is a complex Russian adjective formed with multiple prefixes and suffixes. It is syllabified as пе-ре-про-грам-ми-ро-ван-но-му, with stress on the third syllable. The phonetic transcription is /pʲɪrʲɪprɐˈɡramːɪrɐvənːəmʊ/. The word means "reprogrammed" and is a prime example of Russian's agglutinative morphology.