Hyphenation ofперераспределявшемуся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ля-вше-му-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspʲɪdʲɪˈlʲævʂɪmu sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates completion or change of state.
Root: распредел-
Russian origin, related to distribution or allocation.
Suffix: -я-вш-ему-ся
Russian suffixes forming the past active participle, dative singular masculine gender, and reflexive particle.
Relating to someone or something that was being redistributed.
Translation: Being redistributed
Examples:
"Ресурсы, перераспределявшемуся правительству, были использованы неэффективно."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'распредел-' and similar suffixation.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and root 'распредел-'
Shares the root 'распредел-' and similar suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority and the open syllable principle.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'перераспределявшемуся' is a complex past active participle formed from the verb 'перераспределять'. It is divided into nine syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable ('де'). Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, typical of Russian phonology. The word's morphemic structure includes a prefix, root, and several suffixes indicating tense, gender, and reflexive action.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перераспределявшемуся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перераспределявшемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "перераспределять" (to redistribute). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes the verb, indicating a completed action or change of state ("over," "re-").
- Root: распредел- (raspredel-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Core meaning related to distribution or allocation. Derived from "распределить" (raspredelit') - to distribute.
- Suffixes: -я- (-ya-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the root to the past active participle ending. -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the past active participle. -ему- (-emu-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Dative singular masculine gender ending. -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Resultative particle, indicating a process or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-рас-пре-де́-ля-вше-му-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspʲɪdʲɪˈlʲævʂɪmu sʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is applied, but sometimes, consonant clusters are broken based on sonority. In this word, the clusters are broken in a way that creates syllables with a vowel nucleus.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle in the dative singular masculine gender. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to someone or something that was being redistributed.
- Translation: Being redistributed (to someone/something).
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: распределявшийся (raspredelyavshijsya) - being distributed.
- Antonyms: собирающийся (sobirayushchiysya) - being gathered.
- Examples:
- "Ресурсы, перераспределявшемуся правительству, были использованы неэффективно." (Resources being redistributed to the government were used inefficiently.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- распределялся (raspredelyalsya): ра-спре-де-ля́-лся - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- перераспределить (perepredelit'): пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ли́ть - Similar prefix and root, stress on the sixth syllable.
- распределённый (raspredelyonnyy): рас-пре-де-лён-ный - Similar root, stress on the fourth syllable.
The differences in syllable division and stress are primarily due to the addition of suffixes and the reflexive particle "-ся", which alters the overall phonological weight and stress placement.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced as a syllable nucleus).
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.