Hyphenation ofперераспределявшиеся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-рас-пре-де́-ля-в-ши-е-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspʲɪdʲɪˈlʲævʂɪjɪsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Onset with consonant cluster, followed by a vowel.
Onset with consonant cluster, followed by a vowel.
Stressed, open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Syllable consisting of a single consonant.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Syllable consisting of a vowel, unstressed.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state/redistribution.
Root: распредел-
Russian origin, derived from 'распределить' (to distribute).
Suffix: -ся
Russian, reflexive/passive particle.
being redistributed, having been redistributed
Translation: being redistributed
Examples:
"Перераспределявшиеся ресурсы - The resources being redistributed."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'распредел-' and demonstrates consistent handling of consonant clusters.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and exhibits similar vowel reduction patterns.
Shares the root and suffix structure, showing consistent syllabification of the participle ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the rime.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally maintained as single onsets unless they are exceptionally complex.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels undergo reduction, affecting their phonetic realization but not the syllabic structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' is a common feature in Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic transcription but not the syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'перераспределявшиеся' is a complex past active participle with ten syllables. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle, maintaining consonant clusters and accounting for vowel reduction. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word is formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перераспределявшиеся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перераспределявшиеся" is a past active participle masculine plural of the verb "перераспределять" (to redistribute). It's a complex word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a change of state, overdoing, or redistribution.
- Root: распредел- (raspredel-) - Origin: Russian, derived from "распределить" (raspredelit') - to distribute. Function: Core meaning of distribution.
- Suffix: -я- (-ya-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participle forming suffix.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ие (-ie) - Origin: Russian. Function: Plural ending for past active participles.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Passive particle, indicating a process or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-рас-пре-де́-ля-в-ши-е-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspʲɪdʲɪˈlʲævʂɪjɪsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| пе | /pʲe/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant-Vowel) | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /p/ before /e/. |
| ре | /rʲe/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant-Vowel) | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /r/ before /e/. |
| рас | /ras/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant Cluster-Vowel) | Syllable starts with a consonant cluster. | |
| пре | /prʲe/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant Cluster-Vowel) | Syllable starts with a consonant cluster. Palatalization of /p/ before /e/. | |
| де́ | /dʲe/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant-Vowel) | Stressed syllable. Open syllable. Palatalization of /d/ before /e/. | |
| ля | /lʲæ/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant-Vowel) | Open syllable. Palatalization of /l/ before /æ/. | |
| в | /v/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant) | Syllable consists of a single consonant. | |
| ши | /ʂɪ/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant-Vowel) | Open syllable. | |
| е | /ɪjɪ/ | Onset-Rime (Vowel) | Syllable consists of a vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ся | /sʲæ/ | Onset-Rime (Consonant-Vowel) | Open syllable. Palatalization of /s/ before /æ/. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce. In this word, the consonant clusters "рас-" and "пре-" are maintained as single onsets. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in unstressed syllables, affecting the phonetic realization but not the syllabic structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun or as part of a compound verb tense).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перераспределявшиеся
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Masculine Plural)
- Definitions:
- Translation: "being redistributed," "having been redistributed"
- Synonyms: распределяемые (raspredelyayemyye - being distributed), делившиеся (delivshiyesya - being divided)
- Antonyms: собирающиеся (sobirayushchiyesya - being gathered), накапливающиеся (nakaplivayushchiyesya - being accumulated)
- Examples: "Перераспределявшиеся ресурсы" (Pere raspredelyavshiyesya resursy) - "The resources being redistributed."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not alter the core syllabic structure.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| распределение (raspredeleniye) - distribution | рас-пре-де-ле-ни-е | Similar root and prefix structure. Demonstrates consistent handling of consonant clusters. |
| переделывать (peredelyvat') - to redo | пе-ре-де-лы-вать | Similar prefix "пере-" and vowel reduction patterns. |
| распределялись (raspredelyalis') - were being distributed | рас-пре-де-ля-лись | Similar root and suffix structure, showing consistent syllabification of the participle ending. |
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