Hyphenation ofпроинтервьюированное
Syllable Division:
про-ин-тер-вью-и-ро-ван-ное
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉɪvərɐvənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010011
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ва́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel and a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, perfective aspect marker.
Root: интервью-
French origin, core meaning of 'interview'.
Suffix: -ирован-
Slavic origin, forms passive participle.
Past passive participle of 'проинтервьюировать' (to interview).
Translation: Interviewed
Examples:
"Проинтервьюированное лицо отказалось давать комментарии."
"Проинтервьюированное исследование показало интересные результаты."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'интервью-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'про-' and a similar past passive participle suffix structure.
Shares the past passive participle suffix '-нное' and exhibits vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel, with consonants grouped around it.
Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters
Syllable division avoids starting with complex consonant clusters when possible.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morpheme boundaries, but this is not always strict.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this does not affect syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'тр' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
Geminate consonant /nː/ due to morpheme boundary.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'проинтервьюированное' is a past passive participle formed from the verb 'проинтервьюировать'. It is divided into eight syllables based on vowel-centric principles, respecting morpheme boundaries where possible. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word exhibits typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and permissible consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинтервьюированное" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинтервьюированное" is a past passive participle of the verb "проинтервьюировать" (to interview). It's a relatively long word, exhibiting complex morphology typical of Russian. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a perfective aspect to the verb.
- Root: интервью- (interv'yu-) - Origin: French "interview". Function: Core meaning related to the act of interviewing.
- Suffix: -ирован- (-irovan-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle, indicating the action has been done to the subject.
- Suffix: -ное (-noe) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates neuter gender and past tense in the passive participle.
- Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates neuter gender and nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: проинтервьюирова́нное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉɪvərɐvənːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "тр" (tr) is permissible at the beginning of a syllable in Russian. The vowel /ɪ/ is a reduced vowel in unstressed positions. The geminate consonant /nː/ is a result of the morpheme boundary between -ирован- and -ное.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the action of being interviewed. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Interviewed (past passive participle).
- Translation: Interviewed
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: опрошенный (oproshennyy - questioned), расспрошенный (rassproshennyy - interrogated)
- Antonyms: не опрошенный (ne oproshchennyy - not questioned)
- Examples:
- "Проинтервьюированное лицо отказалось давать комментарии." (The interviewed person refused to give comments.)
- "Проинтервьюированное исследование показало интересные результаты." (The interviewed study showed interesting results.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интервью (interv'yu): ин-тер-вью (in-ter-v'yu). Similar syllable structure, with a vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
- просмотренное (prosmotrennoe): про-смот-рен-ное (pro-smot-ren-noe). Similar prefix "про-" and a past passive participle suffix.
- утвержденное (utverzhdennoe): у-твер-жде-нное (u-tver-zhde-nnoe). Similar suffix structure (-нное) and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are grouped around the vowel.
- Rule 2: Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters: While Russian allows consonant clusters, syllables generally avoid starting with complex clusters if a vowel can be assigned to a preceding syllable.
- Rule 3: Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morpheme boundaries, but not always.
- Rule 4: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, affecting pronunciation but not syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.