Hyphenation ofпроинтервьюированному
Syllable Division:
про-ин-тер-в’ю-и-ро-ва́н-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prəɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉɪ̯ɪrəvənːəmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100100
Primary stress falls on the 'ва́н' syllable (7th syllable), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, indicates completion.
Root: интервью-
Borrowed from French 'interview', ultimately from Italian 'intervista'.
Suffix: -ирован-
Forms passive participles, derived from -ировать (-irovat') borrowed from French '-er'.
Interviewed (masculine singular, dative/locative case)
Translation: Interviewed (to) / In the interviewed (state)
Examples:
"Вопрос был задан проинтервьюированному свидетелю."
"Он был проинтервьюированному журналисту."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'интервью-', demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, illustrating consistent application of syllabification rules.
Similar suffix structure, demonstrating consistent application of syllabification rules for passive participles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division prioritizes creating open syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken only when necessary to create open syllables, avoiding excessive consonant groupings within a single syllable.
Vowel-Sonorant Syllables
Syllables can be formed around a vowel and a sonorant consonant (l, m, n, r).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not written syllable division.
The borrowed root 'интервью-' presents a longer sequence of consonants, requiring careful application of syllable division rules.
Summary:
The word 'проинтервьюированному' is a complex past passive participle syllabified based on Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding excessive consonant clusters. Stress falls on the 'ва́н' syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a Slavic prefix, a borrowed root, and Slavic suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинтервьюированному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинтервьюированному" is a masculine singular dative/locative past passive participle. It's a complex word formed through prefixation, borrowing, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, indicates completion or thoroughness.
- Root: интервью- (interv'yu-) - Borrowed from French "interview", ultimately from Italian "intervista".
- Suffix: -ирован- (-irovan-) - A suffix forming passive participles, derived from the verb suffix -ировать (-irovat') which is borrowed from French "-er".
- Suffix: -ному (-nomu) - Dative/Locative singular masculine ending. Slavic origin, indicating case and gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: про-ин-тер-в’ю-и-ро-ва́н-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prəɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲʉɪ̯ɪrəvənːəmu/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the word functions as an adjective describing something that has been interviewed. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Interviewed (masculine singular, dative/locative case).
- Translation: Interviewed (to) / In the interviewed (state).
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: опрошенный (oproshennyy - questioned), расспрошенный (rassproshennyy - interrogated)
- Antonyms: не опрошенный (ne oproshchennyy - not questioned)
- Examples:
- "Вопрос был задан проинтервьюированному свидетелю." (The question was asked to the interviewed witness.)
- "Он был проинтервьюированному журналисту." (He was interviewed by the journalist.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интервью (interv'yu): ин-тер-в’ю (in-ter-v'yu) - Similar root structure, stress on the final syllable.
- просмотренный (prosmotrennyy): про-смот-рен-ный (pro-smot-ren-nyy) - Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress pattern.
- спрошенный (sprošennyy): спро-шен-ный (spro-shen-nyy) - Similar suffix structure, stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the length and complexity of the root morpheme. "проинтервьюированному" has a longer borrowed root, leading to more syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This rule is applied throughout the word.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken only when necessary to create open syllables.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Sonorant Syllables: Syllables can be formed around a vowel and a sonorant consonant (l, m, n, r).
- Rule 4: Stress Influence: Stress can influence vowel quality and syllable prominence.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.