Hyphenation ofпрокомментированному

Linguistic Analysis of "прокомментированному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "прокомментированному" is a masculine singular dative/locative past passive participle of the verb "прокомментировать" (to comment on). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, indicates direction or completion of the action.
• Root: комментирова- (kommentirova-) - Derived from the international root "comment" (Latin via French).
• Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Past passive participle suffix.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Dative/Locative singular masculine ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the third syllable: про-ком-мен-ти́-ро-ван-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prə.kəm.mʲɪn.tʲɪˈro.vən.nə.mu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ком /kəm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• мен /mʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. The palatalization of 'м' is due to the following 'е'.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• ро /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ван /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• но /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• му /mu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This rule is followed here. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function as a past passive participle in the dative or locative case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: прокомментированному
• Translation: commented on (to), regarding which a comment has been made.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: разъяснённому (raz'yasnennom), освещённому (osveshchyonnomu)
• Antonyms: не прокомментированному (ne prokommentirovannomu)
• Example: "Вопрос был прокомментированному экспертом." (The question was commented on by the expert.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• просмотренному (prosmotrennomu): про-смо-тре-но-му. Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffixes. Syllable division follows the same rules.
• опровергнутому (oprovergnutom): о-про-вер-гну-то-му. Similar structure, but with a different root. Syllable division is consistent.
• зарегистрированному (zaregistrirovannomu): за-ре-гис-три-ро-ван-но-му. Longer word, but the same principles of syllable division apply.