Hyphenation ofпрокомментированными

Linguistic Analysis of "прокомментированными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "прокомментированными" is a Russian adjective in the plural, instrumental case, masculine/neuter. It's a relatively long word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates completion or thoroughness.
• Root: комментирова- (kommentirova-) - Origin: Latin "commentarius" (via French/German). Function: Core meaning related to "commenting."
• Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle.
• Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates plural, instrumental case, masculine/neuter gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: про-ком-мен-ти-ро-ва́н-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prə.kɐmʲ.mʲɪn.tʲɪ.rɐˈvan.nɨ.mʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ком /kɐm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before the first vowel. No exceptions.
• мен /mʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before the first vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ва́ /vá/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
• нны /nːɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before the first vowel. Gemination of 'н' due to the passive participle suffix.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminated 'нн' in the suffix presents a slight edge case. While Russian allows for gemination, it can sometimes influence syllable weight and vowel reduction.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Commented on, provided with commentary.
• Translation: Commented on (English)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: разъяснёнными (raz"yasnennymi - explained), описанными (opisannymi - described)
• Antonyms: не прокомментированными (ne prokommentirovannymi - not commented on)
• Examples:
  • "Эти вопросы были прокомментированы экспертами." (Eti voprosy byli prokommentirovany ekspertami.) - "These questions were commented on by experts."

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction (акáнье / akan'ye) is prevalent in unstressed syllables, leading to variations in vowel pronunciation. Some regional dialects might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• просмотренными (prosmotrennymi): про-смо-тре́н-ны-ми. Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffix. Syllabification follows the same rules.
• опровергнутыми (oprovergnutymi): о-про-вер́г-ну-ты-ми. Similar structure, but with a different root. Syllabification follows the same rules.
• утвержденными (utverzhdennymi): у-твер-жде́н-ны-ми. Similar structure, but with a different root. Syllabification follows the same rules.

The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian phonological rules. Differences arise primarily in the specific vowel qualities due to stress and vowel reduction.