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Word Analysis

противобактериологические

Complete linguistic analysis including syllable division, pronunciation, morphology, and definitions.

12 syllables
25 characters
Russian
Enriched
12syllables

противобактериологические

Linguistic Analysis

Syllables

про-ти-во-бак-те-ри-о-ло-ги-че-ски-е

Pronunciation

/prɐˈtʲivəbɐktʲɪrʲɪˈlɔɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/

Stress

00010010111

Morphemes

противо- + бактерио- + -логические

The word 'противобактериологические' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'antibacterial'. It is divided into 12 syllables based on onset-rime structure, with vowel reduction and palatalization playing key roles. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in Proto-Slavic and Greek.

Definitions

adjective
  1. 1

    Relating to or combating bacteria.

    Antibacterial, anti-bacteriological

    “противобактериологические препараты”

    “противобактериологические свойства”

    syn:антибактериальные
    ant:бактерицидные

Stress pattern

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ги́-').

Syllables

12
про/prɐ/
ти/tʲɪ/
во/vɐ/
бак/bɐk/
те/tʲɪ/
ри/rʲɪ/
о/ɔ/
ло/lɔ/
ги/ɡʲɪ/
че/t͡ɕɪ/
ски/skʲɪ/
е/jə/

про — Open syllable, vowel reduction.. ти — Closed syllable, palatalization.. во — Open syllable, vowel reduction.. бак — Closed syllable.. те — Closed syllable, palatalization.. ри — Closed syllable, palatalization.. о — Open syllable.. ло — Open syllable.. ги — Closed syllable, palatalization.. че — Closed syllable.. ски — Closed syllable, palatalization.. е — Open syllable, vowel reduction.

Word Parts

pre

противо-

Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'against'.

root

бактерио-

Greek origin, relating to bacteria.

suf

-логические

Greek origin, forming an adjective related to study; includes -логический and -еский suffixes.

Similar Words

fo­to­gra­fi­che­ski­yebi­o­lo­gi­che­ski­yepsi­kho­lo­gi­che­ski­ye

Onset-Rime

Syllables are formed based on consonant-vowel combinations, with consonants forming the onset and vowels the rime.

Sonority Sequencing Principle

Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be in the rime.

Vowel Reduction

Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɐ/ or /jə/).

Palatalization

Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я).

  • Vowel reduction is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable structure.
  • Palatalization of consonants before front vowels is a consistent feature.
  • The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Analysis by gemma3:27b · 6/5/2025

Nearby Words

17 words
противобактериологические(current)
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