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Word Analysis

противовоспалительный

Complete linguistic analysis including syllable division, pronunciation, morphology, and definitions.

8 syllables
21 characters
Russian
Enriched
8syllables

противовоспалительный

Linguistic Analysis

Syllables

про-ти-во-во-спа-ли-тель-ный

Pronunciation

/prɐtʲɪvɐvɐˈspalʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/

Stress

0000010

Morphemes

противо- + воспал- + -ый

The word 'противовоспалительный' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'anti-inflammatory'. It is syllabified into eight syllables based on onset-rime structure, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Vowel reduction and palatalization are key phonological features influencing pronunciation. The word's morphemic structure consists of a prefix, root, and two suffixes.

Definitions

adjective
  1. 1

    Relating to the prevention or reduction of inflammation.

    Anti-inflammatory

    “противовоспалительное средство”

    “противовоспалительный эффект”

    syn:обезболивающийжаропонижающий
    ant:воспалительный

Stress pattern

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ли́' in 'спа-ли́').

Syllables

7
про/prɐ/
ти/tʲɪ/
во/vɐ/
спа/spɐ/
ли/lʲɪ/
тель/tʲɪlʲ/
ный/nɨj/

про — Open syllable, vowel reduction.. ти — Closed syllable, palatalization.. во — Open syllable, vowel reduction.. спа — Open syllable.. ли — Closed syllable, palatalization.. тель — Closed syllable, double palatalization.. ный — Closed syllable, reduced vowel.

Word Parts

pre

противо-

From Proto-Slavic *protivo*, meaning 'against'. Indicates opposition.

root

воспал-

From Proto-Slavic *vъsplaniti*, meaning 'to inflame'. Core meaning related to inflammation.

suf

-ый

Adjectival ending, grammatical gender and case marking.

Similar Words

во­до­про­вод­ныйэ­лек­тро­стан­ци­ясо­ци­а­лис­ти­че­ский

Onset-Rime

Syllables are divided based on the onset (consonant(s) at the beginning) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).

Vowel Reduction

Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɐ/ or /ɨ/).

Palatalization

Consonants are palatalized before vowels 'i', 'e', 'ё', 'ю', 'я'.

  • Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and syllable perception.
  • Consonant clusters are common and do not pose exceptional syllabification challenges.
  • Palatalization affects consonant pronunciation and syllable structure.
Analysis by gemma3:27b · 6/8/2025

Nearby Words

17 words
противовоспалительный(current)
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