Hyphenation ofпротивообледенительное
Syllable Division:
про-ти-во-об-ле-де-ни-тель-ное
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐˈtʲivəɐblʲɪdʲɪˈnʲitʲɪlʲnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ни'). This is typical for many Russian adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster treated as a single syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains reduced vowels.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: противо-
From Proto-Slavic *protivo*, meaning 'against', 'opposite'. Denotes opposition.
Root: лед-
From Proto-Slavic *ledъ*, meaning 'ice'. Core meaning related to ice.
Suffix: -ение-тельное
Combination of verbal suffix '-ение-' and adjectival suffix '-тельное-', forming an adjective of action.
Relating to preventing the formation of ice or removing existing ice.
Translation: Anti-icing, de-icing
Examples:
"противообледенительная обработка"
"противообледенительные реагенты"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Shares the '-ение' suffix and similar vowel reduction patterns.
Demonstrates a complex consonant cluster at the beginning, similar to 'противо-'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound. Syllables are formed around vowels.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable, where possible.
Consonant Cluster Treatment
Certain consonant clusters, like 'об', are treated as a single syllable unit due to the following vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Regional variations in pronunciation may affect the precise phonetic realization of certain sounds.
Summary:
The word 'противообледенительное' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'anti-icing'. It is divided into nine syllables, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure reflects Russian's derivational morphology, with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, considering consonant clusters and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "противообледенительное" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "противообледенительное" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-icing" or "de-icing." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Proto-Slavic protivo, meaning "against," "opposite." Function: Denotes opposition or counteraction.
- Root: -лед- (-led-) - From Proto-Slavic ledъ, meaning "ice." Function: Core meaning related to ice.
- Suffixes: -ение- (-enie-) - A verbal suffix forming a noun of action. Origin: Slavic. Function: Creates a noun from a verb. -тельное (-tel'noye) - An adjectival suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-об-ле-де-ни́-тель-ное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐˈtʲivəɐblʲɪdʲɪˈnʲitʲɪlʲnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but vowel quality and palatalization also play a role. The 'об' cluster is treated as a single syllable due to the vowel following it.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it's derived from a verbal root, its function is adjectival, modifying nouns. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to preventing the formation of ice or removing existing ice.
- Translation: Anti-icing, de-icing.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: антиобледенительный (anti-obledinitel'nyy)
- Antonyms: обледенительный (obledinitel'nyy) - icing
- Examples:
- противообледенительная обработка (protivoobledinitel'naya obrabotka) - anti-icing treatment
- противообледенительные реагенты (protivoobledinitel'nyye reagenty) - de-icing agents
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- телевидение (televideniye): те-ле-ви́-де-ни-е. Shares the "-ение" suffix and similar vowel reduction patterns.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность. Demonstrates a complex consonant cluster at the beginning, similar to "противо-".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.