Hyphenation ofпротивопоставлявшимся

Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставлявшимся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противопоставлявшимся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "противопоставлять" (to oppose, to contrast). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, indicates direction "against", "counter".
• Root: -тиво- (-tivo-) - Slavic origin, related to "ти" (ti - this) and "во" (vo - in/into).
• Root: -постав- (-stav-) - Slavic origin, from "ставить" (to put, to place).
• Suffix: -ля- (-lya-) - Slavic origin, forms the active participle.
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Slavic origin, past tense marker.
• Suffix: -им- (-im-) - Slavic origin, indicates passive voice and masculine singular.
• Suffix: -ся (-sya) - reflexive particle, indicating a passive or reflexive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-ти-во-по-ста́в-ляв-шим-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvəpəstlɐˈvʲævʂɨmsʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority peak" is crucial here, where syllables tend to build towards the most sonorous sound. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also affects pronunciation, but not the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a passive participle, masculine singular, nominative/accusative case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Being opposed, contrasted, or set against something.
• Translation: Being opposed, contrasted, set against.
• Part of Speech: Participle (adjective)
• Synonyms: противоположенный (proti-vo-po-lo-zhen-nyy - opposite), различающийся (raz-li-cha-yu-shchi-ysya - differing)
• Antonyms: одинаковый (o-di-na-ko-vyy - identical), похожий (po-kho-zhiy - similar)
• Examples:
  • "Он был противопоставлявшимся кандидатом." (On byl pro-ti-vo-po-stav-lya-vshim-sya kan-di-da-tom.) - "He was the opposing candidate."
  • "Их взгляды были противопоставлявшимися." (Ikh vzglyady byli pro-ti-vo-po-stav-lya-vshi-mi-sya.) - "Their views were contrasting."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• противоположный (pro-ti-vo-po-lozh-nyy): "opposite" - Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of rules to prefixes and roots.
• поставлявший (po-stav-lyav-shiy): "supplying" - Shares the root "став" (-stav-), showing consistent syllabification of this element.
• относившийся (ot-no-si-vshi-ysya): "relating" - Demonstrates how suffixes like "-вшийся" (-vshiy-sya) are consistently syllabified.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with the most sonorous sound forming the syllable peak.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.