Hyphenation ofпротивопоставлявшихся
Syllable Division:
про-ти-во-по-ста-вя-вш-их-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prətʲɪvəpəstɐˈvʲælʲəvʂɨxˈsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010011
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ля' (пятый слог от начала).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'п', rime 'ро'
Open syllable, onset 'т', rime 'и', palatalized consonant
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'о', vowel reduction
Open syllable, onset 'п', rime 'о', vowel reduction
Open syllable, onset 'ст', rime 'а'
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'я', palatalized consonant
Closed syllable, onset 'в', rime 'ш'
Closed syllable, onset 'и', rime 'х'
Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'я', palatalized consonant
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, indicates direction 'against'
Root: тиво-по-став-
Slavic origin, related to opposition and placement
Suffix: -ля-вш-их-ся
Slavic origin, forms past active participle and reflexive particle
being opposed, being contrasted, having been set against each other
Translation: being opposed
Examples:
"Книги, противопоставлявшихся друг другу по идеологическим причинам."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix structure.
Shares the same root and prefix structure.
Shares the same suffix structure (-ля-вш-их-ся).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed by maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables. Consonant clusters are typically assigned to the onset.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'я'.
Consonant clusters are common and follow established syllabification patterns.
Summary:
The word 'противопоставлявшихся' is a complex Russian participle. It is divided into nine syllables based on the onset-rime principle, with primary stress on the 'ля' syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals Slavic origins and a complex derivation process. Vowel reduction is a key phonological feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставлявшихся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "противопоставлявшихся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "противопоставлять" (to oppose, to contrast). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, indicates direction "against", "counter".
- Root: -тиво- (-tivo-) - Slavic origin, related to "ти" (ti - this) and "во" (vo - in/into). Forms the core meaning of opposition.
- Root: -по- (-po-) - Slavic origin, indicates a completed action or a certain manner.
- Root: -став- (-stav-) - Slavic origin, related to "ставить" (to put, to place).
- Suffix: -ля- (-lya-) - Slavic origin, forms the active participle.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Slavic origin, indicates past tense/completed action.
- Suffix: -их- (-ikh-) - Slavic origin, indicates plural.
- Suffix: -ших- (-shikh-) - Slavic origin, indicates masculine/neuter plural past active participle.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - reflexive particle, indicating a passive or reflexive action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the suffix "-ля-": про-ти-во-по-ста́в-ля-вш-их-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prətʲɪvəpəstɐˈvʲælʲəvʂɨxˈsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| про | /prə/ | Onset-Rime: 'п' is the onset, 'ро' is the rime. Syllable structure is (C)V(C). | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Syllable structure is (C)V. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. | None |
| во | /və/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. Syllable structure is (C)V. | Vowel reduction to /ə/ in unstressed position. |
| по | /pə/ | Onset-Rime: 'п' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. Syllable structure is (C)V. | Vowel reduction to /ə/ in unstressed position. |
| ста | /stɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ст' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. Syllable structure is (CC)V. | None |
| вя | /vʲælʲə/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'я' is the rime. Syllable structure is (C)V. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'я'. | None |
| вш | /vʂɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'ш' is the rime. Syllable structure is (C)C. | None |
| их | /ɪx/ | Onset-Rime: 'и' is the onset, 'х' is the rime. Syllable structure is (C)C. | None |
| ся | /sʲæ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'я' is the rime. Syllable structure is (C)V. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a verbal adjective (participle) modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: противопоставлявшихся
- Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective (Participle)
- Definitions:
- Translation: being opposed, being contrasted, having been set against each other.
- Synonyms: противопоставленных, сопоставленных
- Antonyms: объединявшихся, сближавшихся
- Examples: "Книги, противопоставлявшихся друг другу по идеологическим причинам." (Books that were opposed to each other for ideological reasons.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| противопоставить | про-ти-во-по-ста-вить | Similar root and prefix structure. Syllable division follows the same onset-rime principles. |
| противопоставление | про-ти-во-по-став-ле-ни-е | Similar root and prefix structure. Syllable division follows the same onset-rime principles. |
| составлявшихся | со-став-ля-вш-их-ся | Similar suffix structure (-ля-вш-их-ся). Syllable division follows the same onset-rime principles. |
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