Hyphenation ofпротивосифилитическую
Syllable Division:
про-ти-во-си-фи-ли-ти-че-ску-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prətʲɪvɐsʲɪfʲɪlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʊjʉ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ти' in 'ли-ти́-че-скую').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'p', rime 'ro'
Open syllable, onset 'tʲ', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'v', rime 'o'
Open syllable, onset 'sʲ', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'fʲ', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'lʲ', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'tʲ', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset 't͡ɕ', rime 'e'
Closed syllable, onset 'sk', rime 'u'
Single vowel with glide
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: противо-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'against, opposite'
Root: сифил-
From French 'syphilis', ultimately from Greek 'syphilis'
Suffix: -итическ-ую
Adjectival suffix denoting relation to a concept/science, and feminine singular accusative/dative case ending
Relating to or used in the treatment or prevention of syphilis.
Translation: Anti-syphilitic
Examples:
"противосифилитическое лечение (anti-syphilitic treatment)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the core root 'сифил-' and similar suffixation.
Demonstrates consistent application of the 'противо-' prefix and syllable division rules.
Shows how prefixes and suffixes are consistently syllabified.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Each syllable consists of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority hierarchy, favoring the separation of less sonorous consonants.
Avoid Single Consonant Syllables
Russian syllabification avoids leaving a consonant as a syllable on its own.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a key feature.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'противосифилитическую' is a complex adjective with ten syllables, stressed on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules of onset-rime structure, avoiding single consonant syllables, and considering palatalization. The word is morphologically composed of a prefix, root, and suffix, each with a defined origin and function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "противосифилитическую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "противосифилитическую" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-syphilitic." It's a relatively uncommon word, primarily found in medical contexts. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Proto-Slavic protivo, meaning "against, opposite." Function: Denotes opposition or counteraction.
- Root: сифил- (sifil-) - From French syphilis, ultimately from Greek syphilis. Function: Indicates the disease syphilis.
- Suffix: -итическ- (-itichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting relation to a concept or science. Origin: Derived from Greek -ikos.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Adjectival ending indicating feminine singular, accusative/dative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-си-фи-ли-ти́-че-скую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prətʲɪvɐsʲɪfʲɪlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʊjʉ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| про | /prə/ | Onset-Rime: 'п' forms the onset, 'ро' forms the rime. Syllable weight: Light. | |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' forms the onset, 'и' forms the rime. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. | |
| во | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' forms the onset, 'о' forms the rime. Vowel reduction possible. | |
| си | /sʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' forms the onset, 'и' forms the rime. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'. | |
| фи | /fʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ф' forms the onset, 'и' forms the rime. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'. | |
| ли | /lʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' forms the onset, 'и' forms the rime. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'. | |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' forms the onset, 'и' forms the rime. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. | |
| че | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ч' forms the onset, 'е' forms the rime. 'ч' is a single affricate. | |
| ску | /skʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' forms the onset, 'ку' forms the rime. | |
| ю | /jʉ/ | Single vowel with glide. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant as a syllable on its own. This is adhered to in this word. Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: противосифилитическую
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to or used in the treatment or prevention of syphilis.
- Translation: Anti-syphilitic
- Synonyms: (None common)
- Antonyms: (None common)
- Examples: "противосифилитическое лечение" (anti-syphilitic treatment)
- Grammatical Category: Feminine singular, accusative/dative case.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- сифилитический (sifiliticheskiy): pro-ти-во-си-фи-ли-ти́-че-ский. Similar structure, highlighting the core root.
- противовоспалительный (protivovospalitel'nyy): про-ти-во-во-спа-ли́-тель-ный. Demonstrates the consistent application of the 'противо-' prefix and syllable division rules.
- антибактериальный (antibakterial'nyy): ан-ти-бак-те-ри-а́ль-ный. Shows how prefixes and suffixes are consistently syllabified.
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