Hyphenation ofпрофильтровывающийся
Syllable Division:
про-филь-тро-вы-ва-ю-щий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prəˈfʲiltərəvəˈvɐjʉɕːɪsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('тро'), indicating the root vowel. Other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, indicates completion/thoroughness.
Root: фильтр-
International origin (Latin via French/English), denotes filtering.
Suffix: -ова-
Slavic origin, iterative aspect.
Filtering, being filtered, undergoing filtration.
Translation: Filtering, being filtered.
Examples:
"Профильтровывающаяся вода была чистой."
"Профильтровывающийся воздух был свежим."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'фильтр-', similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'про-', similar stress pattern.
Shares a similar suffix structure ('-щать').
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create permissible syllable structures, prioritizing vowel-consonant patterns.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants preceding 'я' are palatalized, influencing the syllable's phonetic realization.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вв' cluster is permissible but less common.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
The reflexive particle '-сь' always forms a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'профильтровывающийся' is a complex present active participle formed through extensive morphology. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the root vowel. The word's structure reflects typical Russian morphological patterns, with prefixes, infixes, and suffixes contributing to its meaning and grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "профильтровывающийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "профильтровывающийся" is a present active participle of the verb "профильтровать" (to filter). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, common features of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- про- (pro-): Prefix, origin: Slavic, function: indicates completion or thoroughness of the action.
- фильтр- (filtr-): Root, origin: International (French/English via Latin "filtrum"), function: denotes the concept of filtering.
- -ова- (-ova-): Infix, origin: Slavic, function: forms the iterative aspect of the verb.
- -ющ- (-yushch-): Suffix, origin: Slavic, function: forms the present active participle, masculine singular.
- -ая (-aya): Suffix, origin: Slavic, function: indicates gender and case agreement (masculine/neuter).
- -сь (-s'): Reflexive particle/suffix, origin: Slavic, function: indicates a reflexive or passive action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root vowel: про-филь-тро-вы-ва-ю-щий-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prəˈfʲiltərəvəˈvɐjʉɕːɪsʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "вв" (vv) is relatively uncommon but permissible in Russian, and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The palatalization of consonants before "я" (ya) is standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective (specifically, a present active participle used adjectivally). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Filtering, being filtered, undergoing filtration.
- Translation: Filtering, being filtered.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (present active participle)
- Synonyms: очищающийся (ochishchayushchiysya - cleansing), отделяющийся (otdelyayushchiysya - separating)
- Antonyms: засоряющийся (zasoryayushchiysya - becoming clogged)
- Examples:
- "Профильтровывающаяся вода была чистой." (The filtering water was clean.)
- "Профильтровывающийся воздух был свежим." (The filtering air was fresh.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- фильтровать (filtrat'): фил-тра-вать (fil-tra-vat) - Similar root structure, stress on the second syllable.
- проводить (provodit'): про-во-дить (pro-vo-dit) - Shares the "про-" prefix, similar stress pattern.
- очищать (ochishchat'): о-чи-щать (o-chi-shchat') - Shares the "-щать" suffix, similar syllable structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel combinations within each word. "профильтровывающийся" has a more complex structure due to the infix and longer suffix chain.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.