Hyphenation ofпрофильтровывающимися

Linguistic Analysis of "профильтровывающимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "профильтровывающимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "фильтровать" (to filter). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• про- (pro-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Function: Indicates a completed or thorough action.
• фильтр- (filtr-): Root, borrowed from French (itself from Latin "filtrum"). Function: Denotes the act of filtering.
• -овыва- (-ovyva-): Infix/Suffix, derived from the iterative verb form. Function: Indicates a repeated or prolonged action.
• -ющ- (-yushch-): Suffix, forming the present active participle. Function: Indicates an ongoing action performed by a subject.
• -ими- (-imi-): Suffix, indicating plural and dative/instrumental case.
• -ся (-sya): Reflexive particle/suffix. Function: Indicates a passive or reflexive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-филь-тро-вы-ва́-ю-щи-ми-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prəˈfʲiltərəvəˈvʲʉɕːɪmʲɪsʲə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

The long soft 'щ' sound in "щи" can sometimes be simplified in rapid speech, but the syllabification remains consistent. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian and doesn't affect the syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a present active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: профильтровывающимися
• Translation: being filtered (plural, dative/instrumental case)
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
• Synonyms: отфильтровывающимися (otfil'trovyvayushchimisya)
• Antonyms: нефильтрованными (nefil'trovannymi) - unfiltered
• Examples:
  • "Вода, профильтровывающимися фильтрами, была чистой." (Voda, profil'trovyvayushchimisya fil'trami, byla chistoy.) - "The water, being filtered by the filters, was clean."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• фильтровать (fil'trovat'): фил-тро-вать (fil-tro-vat') - Similar root structure, stress on the second syllable.
• отфильтровать (otfil'trovat'): от-филь-тро-вать (ot-fil'-tro-vat') - Prefix added, stress pattern remains similar.
• просматривать (prosmotrivat'): про-сма-три-вать (pro-sma-tri-vat') - Similar prefix structure, stress on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying length and complexity of the root and suffixes. The open syllable principle consistently guides the division, even with consonant clusters.