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Hyphenation ofпсихолингвистических

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

пси-хо-лин-гви-сти-че-ских

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/psʲɪxɐlʲɪnɡvʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪx/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0001001

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (лингви́стических).

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

пси/psʲɪ/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

хо/xɐ/

Open syllable.

лин/lʲɪn/

Closed syllable.

гви/ɡvʲɪ/

Open syllable.

сти/stʲɪ/

Closed syllable.

че/t͡ɕe/

Open syllable.

ских/skʲɪx/

Closed syllable, final syllable.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

психо-(prefix)
+
лингви-(root)
+
-сти-че-ских(suffix)

Prefix: психо-

From Greek ψυχή (psyche) meaning 'mind, soul'. Indicates a relation to the psyche.

Root: лингви-

From Latin *lingua* meaning 'tongue, language'. Relates to language.

Suffix: -сти-че-ских

-сти- forms abstract nouns/adjectives; -че- forms adjectives; -ских is a genitive plural adjectival ending.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to the study of language and the mind.

Translation: Psycholinguistic

Examples:

"психолингвистические исследования"

"психолингвистические факторы"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

библиотекаби-бли-о-те-ка

Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.

университету-ни-ве-рси-те́т

Stress on the penultimate syllable, similar to the target word.

информационныйин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный

Complex word structure with multiple suffixes, similar to the target word.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel Nucleus Rule

Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.

Closed Syllable Rule

A syllable ending in a consonant is considered closed.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Palatalization of consonants before 'и' influences syllable structure.

Russian allows some flexibility in syllable division with consonant clusters, but the presented division is the most common.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'психолингвистических' is a complex Russian adjective with seven syllables (пси-хо-лин-гви-сти-че-ских). It's derived from Greek and Latin roots with multiple suffixes. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule and closed syllable rule, with consideration for consonant palatalization.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "психолингвистических" (psikholingvisticheskikh)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "психолингвистических" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word contains a mix of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of Russian morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters): пси-хо-лин-гви-сти-че-ских

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: психо- (psycho-) - From Greek ψυχή (psyche) meaning "mind, soul". Indicates a relation to the psyche or mental processes.
  • Root: лингви- (lingvi-) - From Latin lingua meaning "tongue, language". Relates to language.
  • Suffixes:
    • -сти- (-sti-) - A suffix forming abstract nouns or adjectives, often denoting a quality or characteristic.
    • -че- (-che-) - A suffix used to form adjectives.
    • -ских (-skikh) - A genitive plural adjectival ending, indicating possession or belonging.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: лингви́стических.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/psʲɪxɐlʲɪnɡvʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪx/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

  • пси- /psʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
  • хо- /xɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
  • лин- /lʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant closes the syllable.
  • гви- /ɡvʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus followed by consonants.
  • сти- /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant closes the syllable.
  • че- /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus.
  • ских /skʲɪx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant closes the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a key feature of Russian phonology and influences syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to the study of language and the mind.
  • Translation: Psycholinguistic
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective
  • Synonyms: (in context) психологический (psychological), языковедческий (linguistic)
  • Antonyms: (difficult to find direct antonyms, but conceptually) непсихологический (non-psychological)
  • Examples:
    • "психолингвистические исследования" (psycholinguistic research)
    • "психолингвистические факторы" (psycholinguistic factors)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

  • библиотека (biblioteka): би-бли-о-те-ка. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
  • университет (universitet): у-ни-ве-рси-те́т. Stress on the penultimate syllable, similar to "психолингвистических".
  • информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Complex word structure with multiple suffixes, similar to "психолингвистических". The difference lies in the length and complexity of the root and suffix chains.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/10/2025

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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.