Hyphenation ofпятидесятиградусная

Linguistic Analysis of "пятидесятиградусная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "пятидесятиградусная" (pyatidesyatigradusnaya) is an adjective meaning "fifty-degree". It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пяти- (pyati-) - From the numeral "пять" (pyat') meaning "five". Indicates a quantity related to five.
• Root: десят- (desyat-) - From the numeral "десять" (desyat') meaning "ten". Forms the base for numbers related to ten.
• Interfix: -и- (-i-) - Connects the two numeral roots, forming "fifty".
• Root: град- (grad-) - From the root meaning "degree" (temperature).
• Suffix: -усн- (-usn-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - A feminine singular adjective ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пЯтидесятиградусная.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲætʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• пя- /pʲætʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• де- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ся- /sʲætʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• гра- /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• дус- /dus/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• на- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• я /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant at the end of a syllable unless it's a sonorant (l, m, n, r). This word adheres to that rule. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature, impacting the phonetic realization but not the syllabic structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: пятидесятиградусная (pyatidesyatigradusnaya)
• Translation: fifty-degree
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying context (e.g., temperature).
• Antonyms: N/A
• Examples: "Пятидесятиградусная жара" (Pyatidesyatigradusnaya zhara) - "Fifty-degree heat."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатиградусная (dvadtsatigradusnaya) - "twenty-degree". Syllable division: два-дца-ти-гра-дус-на-я. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
• тридцатиградусная (tridtsatigradusnaya) - "thirty-degree". Syllable division: три-дца-ти-гра-дус-на-я. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
• сорокаградусная (sorokagradusnaya) - "forty-degree". Syllable division: со-ро-ка-гра-дус-на-я. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.

The consistent structure across these words demonstrates the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. The numeral component dictates the initial syllable structure, while the "градусная" portion remains consistent.