Hyphenation ofпятидесятиградусной
Syllable Division:
пя-ти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪsʲɪˈtʲɪɡrɐdʊsnɐj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ти' in 'пятидесяти').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: пятидесяти-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'fifty'
Suffix: -градусной
From Latin 'gradus', meaning 'degree'; indicates adjectival quality and case/gender agreement.
Relating to a temperature of fifty degrees.
Translation: fifty-degree
Examples:
"Температура воздуха была пятидесятиградусной."
"В пустыне стояла пятидесятиградусная жара."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjectival structure with a different numeral.
Similar adjectival structure with a different numeral.
Similar adjectival structure with a different numeral.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels where possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not written syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences vowel quality.
Summary:
The word 'пятидесятиградусной' is a complex adjective meaning 'fifty-degree'. It is syllabified into eight syllables following Russian vowel boundary and consonant cluster rules, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Its morphemic structure consists of a numeral root 'пятидесяти-' and the adjectival suffix '-градусной'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "пятидесятиградусной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "пятидесятиградусной" is an adjective meaning "fifty-degree" (feminine, instrumental singular). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: пятидесяти- (pyati-desyati-) - "fifty". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Represents the numeral 50.
- Suffix: -градусной (-gradusnoy) - "degree" (genitive singular, feminine). Origin: From "градус" (gradus), borrowed from Latin gradus meaning "step, degree". The -ной suffix indicates adjectival quality and case/gender agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: пЯтидесятиградусной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪsʲɪˈtʲɪɡrɐdʊsnɐj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пя- /pʲætʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: The palatalization of the consonant /p/ influences the vowel quality.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- де- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ся- /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- гра- /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- дус- /dʊs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
- ной /nɐj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as part of a noun phrase, the syllabification and stress would remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: пятидесятиградусной (pyatidesyatigradusnoy)
- Translation: fifty-degree
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Grammatical Category: Feminine, Instrumental Singular
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., temperature).
- Antonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
- Examples:
- "Температура воздуха была пятидесятиградусной." (The air temperature was fifty degrees.)
- "В пустыне стояла пятидесятиградусная жара." (Fifty-degree heat stood in the desert.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатиградусной (dvadtsatigradusnoy) - "twenty-degree". Syllable division: два-дца-ти-гра-дус-ной. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral.
- шестидесятиградусной (shestidesyatigradusnoy) - "sixty-degree". Syllable division: шес-ти-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-ной. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral.
- тридцатиградусной (tridtsatigradusnoy) - "thirty-degree". Syllable division: три-дца-ти-гра-дус-ной. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral.
The consistent structure across these words demonstrates the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. The numeral portion dictates the initial syllable breakdown, while the "-градусной" suffix remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.